Aleo.store NFT Standard

Testnet3 Deprecated, see mainnet/testnet beta implementation.

Marketplace and standard proposition for NFTs on Aleo. Detailed documentation for the program can be found here.

A demo video is also available.

Official marketplace frontend: Aleo.store

Program ID: aleo_store_nft.aleo

Project Description

Aleo.store is a program that allows users to create and sell NFTs on the Aleo Blockchain. It is a standard proposition for collections and NFTs on Aleo, a marketplace, and an address Alias registry.

It comes with a frontend that enable users to fully interact with the program, create their own collections, NFTs as well as Aliases and to sell them to each other, or provide zero knowledge proofs of their content.

Build Guide

To compile this program, run:

leo build

To execute this program, run:

leo run

To deploy this program, run:

API="https://vm.aleo.org/api"
BROADCAST="testnet3/transaction/broadcast"
APPNAME="REPLACE_HERE_APPNAME"
PRIVATEKEY="REPLACE_HERE_PRIVATEKEY"
RECORD="REPLACE_HERE_FEE_RECORD"

snarkos developer deploy \
"${APPNAME}.aleo" \
--private-key "${PRIVATEKEY}" \
--query "${API}" \
--path "./build/" \
--broadcast "${API}/${BROADCAST}" \
--fee 0 \
--record "${RECORD}"

Program Transitions documentation

NFT standard

Lifecycle Overview

Concepts

Collection

Definition

A Collection is a record that is a prerequisite to create and manage Token objects, defined as such:

record Collection {
    owner: address,
    id: CollectionId,
    data: CollectionData
}

Ownership of collection record grants authority over updating collection data, minting/burning its tokens and managing its public mints. Every Collection has a unique identifier:

struct CollectionId {
    collection_number: u128
}

And associated private data:

struct CollectionData {
    updatable: bool
}

Attributes:

• updatable (bool): wether collection Tokens can be burned or not and wether their token_data (TokenData) can be updated or not.

CollectionPublicData and uniqueness

A Collection always has public data associated with it:

struct CollectionPublicData {
    royalty_fees: u64,
    royalty_address: address,
    metadata_uri: String64,
    base_uri: String64,
    publicizable: bool
}

Attributes:

• royalty_fees (u64): Permyriad of the price sent to creator when Token objects belonging to Collection are sold (100 = 1%).
• royalty_address (address): Address to which royalty fees are sent when Token objects belonging to Collection are sold.
• metadata_uri (String64): URI of collection's metadata file.
• base_uri (String64): Prefix to metadata_uri of a Token's metadata.
• publicizable (bool): Wether Token objects belonging to Collection can be made public by their owner or not. It is an immutable data, even if Collection's updatable attribute is true.

CollectionPublicData and collection_id uniqueness are enforced by:

mapping collectionPublicData: CollectionId => CollectionPublicData;

Token

Definition

A Token is a record containing data, defined as such :

record Token {
    owner: address,
    id: TokenId,
    data: TokenData
}

Every Token has a unique id:

struct TokenId {
    token_number: u128,
    collection_number: u128
}

Attributes:

• token_number (u128): A unique 128 bits unsigned integer identifying the token.
• collection_number (u128): The 128 bits unsigned integer identifying the collection the token belongs to.

And associated private data:

struct TokenData {
    metadata_uri: String64,
    transferable: bool
}

Attributes:

• metadata_uri (String64): URI of token's metadata file.
• transferable (bool): Wether token can be transferred or not.

Uniqueness

Token id uniqueness is enforced by:

mapping tokenExists: TokenId => bool;

Public token

A token can be made public by its owner, if its Collection's publicizable attribute is true. It means its data and owner are public, enforced by:

mapping publicTokenData: TokenId => TokenData;
mapping publicTokenOwners: TokenId => address;

Proof

Proofs are records that guaranties conformity of an information without revealing the original data it is derived from. Three types of proofs can be provided.

Proof of ownership of a Collection

record CollectionOwnerProof {
    owner: address,
    prover: address,
    id: CollectionId,
    is_owner: bool,
    height: u32
}

Attributes:

• owner (address): The addres the proof has been provided to.
• prover (address): The address that provided the proof.
• id (CollectionId): The id of the collection.
• is_owner (bool): Wether the proof is a proof of ownership or holdership.
• height (u32): The block height at which the proof is provided (with 50 blocks tolerance).

Proof of ownership of a Token

record TokenOwnerProof {
    owner: address,
    prover: address,
    id: TokenId,
    is_owner: bool,
    height: u32
}

Attributes:

• owner (address): The addres the proof has been provided to.
• prover (address): The address that provided the proof.
• id (TokenId): The id of the token.
• is_owner (bool): Wether the proof is a proof of ownership or holdership.
• height (u32): The block height at which the proof is provided (with 50 blocks tolerance).

Proof of being a holder of at least one Token belonging to a Collection

record CollectionHolderProof {
    owner: address,
    prover: address,
    id: CollectionId,
    is_holder: bool,
    height: u32
}

Attributes:

• owner (address): The addres the proof has been provided to.
• prover (address): The address that provided the proof.
• id (CollectionId): The id of the collection.
• is_holder (bool): Wether the proof is a proof of holdership or ownership.
• height (u32): The block height at which the proof is provided (with 50 blocks tolerance).

StringLENGTH

String are represented using a struct containing multiple unsigned integers.

struct String64 {
    part0: u128,
    part1: u128,
    part2: u128,
    part3: u128,
}

The amount of bytes, or ASCII characters, of data that can be stored is : LENGTH = USIZE * PARTS_AMOUNT / 8 Hence with USIZE = 128 and PARTS_AMOUNT = 4 we can store a 64 characters ASCII string.

Transitions

Collection

Creation

To create a new Collection record, the following transition is used:

transition create_collection(
    private collection_number: u128, 
    private collection_data: CollectionData,
    public collection_public_data: CollectionPublicData,
) -> private Collection

Arguments:

• collection_number (u128): The unique 128 bits unsigned integer identifying the collection.
• collection_data (CollectionData): The collection private data.
• collection_public_data (CollectionPublicData): The collection public data.

PublicData update

To update a Collection's public data, the following transition is used:

transition update_collection_public_data(
    private collection: Collection,
    public collection_public_data: CollectionPublicData
) -> private Collection

Arguments:

• collection (Collection): The collection to update.
• collection_public_data (CollectionPublicData): The collection new public data.

Ownership transfer

To transfer the ownership of a Collection, the following transition is used:

transition transfer_collection(
    private collection: Collection,
    private receiver: address
) -> private Collection

Arguments:

• collection (Collection): The collection to transfer.
• receiver (address): The new owner of the collection.

Freeze collection updates

To freeze collection's Token objects TokenData updates, burns, and provide public proof of the freeze, the following transition is used:

transition freeze_collection_updates(
    private collection: Collection
) -> private Collection

Arguments:

• collection (Collection): The collection to freeze.

Token

Private Mint

To mint a new Token as a Collection owner, the following transition is used:

transition mint_private(
    private collection: Collection, 
    public token_number: u128,
    private receiver: address,
    private token_data: TokenData
) -> (private Token, private Collection)

Arguments:

• collection (Collection): The collection to mint the token from.
• token_number (u128): The unique 128 bits unsigned integer identifying the token in the collection.
• receiver (address): The first owner of the token.
• token_data (TokenData): The token private data.

Private Burn

To remove permanently a private Token as a Collection owner, the following transition is used (collection owner must own said token):

transition burn_private(
    private collection: Collection,
    private token: Token
) -> private Collection

Arguments:

• collection (Collection): The collection to burn the token from.
• token (Token): The token to burn.

Public Burn

To remove permanently a public Token as a Collection owner, the following transition is used (collection owner doesn't need to own said token):

transition burn_public (
    private collection: Collection,
    public token_id: TokenId
) -> private Collection

Arguments:

• collection (Collection): The collection to burn the token from.
• token_id (TokenId): The id of the token to burn.

Transfer private

To transfer a private Token as its owner, the following transition is used:

transition transfer_token_private(
    private token: Token,
    private receiver: address
) -> private Token

Arguments:

• token (Token): The token to transfer.
• receiver (address): The new owner of the token.

Transfer public

To transfer a public Token as its owner, the following transition is used:

transition transfer_token_public(
    public token_id: TokenId,
    public receiver: address
)

Arguments:

• token_id (TokenId): The id of the token to transfer.
• receiver (address): The new owner of the token.

Transfer private to public

To transfer a private Token and make it public, as its owner, the following transition is used:

transition transfer_t_private_to_public(
    private token: Token, 
    public receiver: address
)

Arguments:

• token (Token): The token to transfer.
• receiver (address): The new owner of the token.

Transfer public to private

To transfer a public Token and make it private, as its owner, the following transition is used:

transition transfer_t_public_to_private(
    public token_id: TokenId,
    public token_data: TokenData,
    public receiver: address
) -> private Token

Arguments:

• token_id (TokenId): The id of the token to transfer.
• token_data (TokenData): The public data of the token to transfer.
• receiver (address): The new owner of the token.

Update metadata private

To update the data of a private Token as a Collection owner, the following transition is used (collection owner must own said token):

transition update_token_data_private(
    private collection: Collection,
    private token: Token,
    private token_data: TokenData
) -> (private Token, private Collection)

Arguments:

• collection (Collection): The collection the token belongs to.
• token (Token): The token to update.
• token_data (TokenData): The new data of the token to update.

Update metadata public

To update the data of a public Token as a Collection owner, the following transition is used (collection owner don't need to own said token):

transition update_token_data_public(
    private collection: Collection,
    public token_id: TokenId,
    public token_data: TokenData
) -> private Collection

Arguments:

• collection (Collection): The collection the token belongs to.
• token_id (TokenId): The id of the token to update.
• token_data (TokenData): The new data of the token to update.

Proof

Prove Collection Ownership

To prove ownership of a collection without revealing its private data, the following transition is used:

transition prove_collection_ownership (
    private collection: Collection,
    private to: address,
    public height: u32,
) -> (private CollectionOwnerProof, private Collection)

Arguments:

• collection (Collection): The collection to prove ownership of.
• to (address): The address to prove ownership to.
• height (u32): The block height at which the proof is provided.

Prove Token Ownership

To prove ownership of a token without revealing its private data, the following transition is used:

transition prove_token_ownership (
    private token: Token,
    private to: address,
    public height: u32
) -> (private TokenOwnerProof, private Token)

Arguments:

• token (Token): The token to prove ownership of.
• to (address): The address to prove ownership to.
• height (u32): The block height at which the proof is provided.

Prove Collection Holdership

To prove being a holder of at least one token belonging to a collection without revealing which one nor its data, the following transition is used:

transition prove_collection_holdership (
    private token: Token,
    private to: address,
    public height: u32,
) -> (private CollectionHolderProof, private Token)

Arguments:

• token (Token): The token to prove ownership of.
• to (address): The address to prove ownership to.
• height (u32): The block height at which the proof is provided.

Public Minting

Public minting is a feature that allows anyone to mint a new Token for a Collection without being its owner. It is only available for a Collection which publicizable data attribute is true.

Concepts

CollectionMint

Definition

A CollectionMint represents an autorisation to publicly mint Token objects without owning associated Collection record. A Collection can have an arbitrary amount of CollectionMint attached to it. A CollectionMint can have an arbitrary amount of TokenMint attached to it.

Every CollectionMint has a unique id:

struct CollectionMintId {
    collection_number: u128,
    mint_number: u128
}

Mint data and uniqueness

A CollectionMint has public MintData, a set of rules of the condition under which Token objects can be minted :

struct MintData {
    whitelist: bool,
    price: u64,
    treasury: address,
    start: u32,
    end: u32,
    random: bool
}

Mint data and CollectionMint id uniqueness are enforced using:

mapping collectionMintData: CollectionMintId => MintData;

Mint data description

Whitelist: Wether anyone can publicly mint tokens or only members of the whitelist. The list is implemented using:

mapping mintWhitelists: AddressCollectionMintId => u64;

Using as an index:

struct AddressCollectionMintId {
    addr: address,
    collection_number: u128,
    mint_number: u128
}

Price and treasury price is the amount of microcredits that will be sent to treasury address uppon public mint of a Token.

Start and end Block height of start and end of the period when minting Token objects publicly is allowed.

Random Wether accounts publicly minting Token objects can choose the Token id they are willing to mint or if the mint is random.

Random mint is implemented using those two mappings, defining a "list" of minted token numbers:

mapping randomMintTokenNumbers: IndexCollectionMintId => u128;
mapping randomMintLengths: CollectionMintId => u64;

Using as an index:

struct IndexCollectionMintId {
    index: u64,
    collection_number: u128,
    mint_number: u128
}

TokenMint

Definition

Tokens that can be publicly minted using a CollectionMint must be initialized first as TokenMint objects.

Every TokenMint has a unique id:

struct TokenMintId {
    collection_number: u128,
    token_number: u128,
    mint_number: u128
}

Token data and uniqueness

A TokenMint has public TokenData, the data that corresponding Token will have as an attribute once minted.

TokenData and TokenMint id uniqueness are enforced using:

mapping tokenMintData: TokenMintId => TokenData;

Transitions

CollectionMint

Create or update a CollectionMint

To create or update a CollectionMint as a Collection owner, the following transition is used (collection publicizable attibute must be true):

transition set_collection_mint(
    private collection: Collection,
    public mint_number: u128,
    public mint_data: MintData,
) -> private Collection

Arguments:

• collection (Collection): The collection to create or update a CollectionMint for.
• mint_number (u128): The unique 128 bits unsigned integer identifying the CollectionMint in the collection.
• mint_data (MintData): The CollectionMint public mint data.

Update Whitelist Spots for an Address

To update CollectionMint whitelist spots a specific address has as a Collection owner, the following transition is used:

transition update_whitelist(
    private collection: Collection,
    public mint_number: u128,
    public addr: address,
    public quantity: u64
) -> private Collection

Arguments:

• collection (Collection): The collection to update CollectionMint whitelists.
• mint_number (u128): The unique 128 bits unsigned integer identifying the CollectionMint in the collection.
• addr (address): The address to update the whitelist spots for.
• quantity (u64): The new amount of whitelist spots for the address.

TokenMint

Create a TokenMint

To create a TokenMint as a Collection owner, the following transition is used:

transition create_token_mint(
    private collection: Collection,
    public token_number: u128,
    public mint_number: u128,
    public token_data: TokenData
) -> private Collection

Arguments:

• collection (Collection): The collection to create a TokenMint for.
• token_number (u128): The unique 128 bits unsigned integer identifying the future Token in the collection.
• mint_number (u128): The unique 128 bits unsigned integer identifying the CollectionMint in the collection.
• token_data (TokenData): Token data future minted token will have.

Update a TokenMint

To update a TokenMint as a Collection owner, the following transition is used:

transition update_token_mint(
    private collection: Collection,
    public token_number: u128,
    public mint_number: u128,
    public index: u128,
    public token_data: TokenData
) -> private Collection

Arguments:

• collection (Collection): The collection to update a TokenMint from.
• token_number (u128): The unique 128 bits unsigned integer identifying the future Token to update in the collection.
• mint_number (u128): The unique 128 bits unsigned integer identifying the CollectionMint in the collection.
• index (u128): The index of the token to update in the CollectionMint's TokenMint list.
• token_data (TokenData): Token data future minted token will have.

Remove a TokenMint

To remove a TokenMint as a Collection owner, the following transition is used:

transition remove_token_mint(
    private collection: Collection,
    public token_number: u128,
    public mint_number: u128,
    public index: u128
) -> private Collection

Arguments:

• collection (Collection): The collection to remove a TokenMint from.
• token_number (u128): The unique 128 bits unsigned integer identifying the future Token to remove in the collection.
• mint_number (u128): The unique 128 bits unsigned integer identifying the CollectionMint in the collection.
• index (u128): The index of the token to remove in the CollectionMint's TokenMint list.

Publicly Mint a Token

To publicly mint a Token, any user can use the following transition:

transition mint_public(
    public index_mint_id: IndexCollectionMintId,
    public token_number: u128
    public payment: credits.leo/credits,
    public treasury: address,
    public price: u64,
) -> (credits.leo/credits, credits.leo/credits)

Arguments:

• index_mint_id (IndexCollectionMintId): The index of the CollectionMint and TokenMint to mint from.
• token_number (u128): The unique 128 bits unsigned integer identifying the Token to mint.
• payment (credits.leo/credits): The amount of credits to pay to mint the token.
• treasury (address): The address to send the payment to.
• price (u64): The amount of microcredits to send to the treasury.

Marketplace

Concepts

Listing

A Listing is a struct corresponding to proposition from a seller of a specific token against a certain price (in microcredits). It is defined as:

struct Listing {
    seller: address,
    price: u64,
}

Listed Token objects are implemented using:

mapping listings: TokenId => Listing;

Transitions

Listings

Create Listing

To sell a Token object to another user for a certain price, its owner can create a listing using the following transition:

transition create_listing(
    public token_id: TokenId,
    public price: u64
)

Arguments:

• token_id (TokenId): The id of the token to sell.
• price (u64): The price in microcredits the buyer will pay for.

Update Listing

To update an existing Listing, its owner can use the following transition:

transition update_listing (
    public token_id: TokenId,
    public price: u64
)

Arguments:

• token_id (TokenId): The id of the token to update the listing of.
• price (u64): The new price in microcredits the buyer will pay for.

Cancel Listing

To cancel an existing Listing, its owner can use the following transition:

transition cancel_listing(
    public token_id: TokenId
)

Arguments:

• token_id (TokenId): The id of the token to cancel the listing of.

Accept Listing

To accept an existing Listing, the buyer can use the following transition:

transition accept_listing(
    public listing: Listing,
    private payment: credits.leo/credits,
    public royalty_fees: u64,
    public royalty_address: address,
    public token_id: TokenId,
    public token_data: TokenData
) -> (
    private Token, 
    credits.leo/credits, 
    credits.leo/credits, 
    credits.leo/credits, 
    credits.leo/credits
)

Arguments:

• listing (Listing): The listing struct to accept.
• payment (credits.leo/credits): The record to extract payment from.
• royalty_fees (u64): The permyriad of the price to send to the creator of the token.
• royalty_address (address): The address to send the royalty fees to.
• token_id (TokenId): The id of the token to buy.
• token_data (TokenData): The public data of the token to buy.

Aliases

Concepts

Alias

Alias are Token records, which Collection have reserved id:

CollectionId {
    collection_number: 0u128;
}

They can be minted by any account, first arrived first served. They are a standard for alias pointing to addresses. When an Alias is made public, the public owner address is said to be pointed to by the alias.

ASCII representation of token_number of the alias' TokenId corresponds to the string alias pointing to the address. Entering that string in a wallet or a dApp instead of an address should replace said string with corresponding address.

This collection cannot be created using create_collection transition and has its own transition to be initiated: create_alias_collection.

Associated CollectionPublicData is:

CollectionPublicData {
    royalty_fees: 0u64,
    royalty_address: aleo1qqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqq3ljyzc,
    metadata_uri: String64 {
        part0: 0u128,
        part1: 0u128,
        part2: 0u128,
        part3: 0u128
    },
    base_uri: String64 {
        part0: 0u128,
        part1: 0u128,
        part2: 0u128,
        part3: 0u128
    },
    publicizable: true,
}

Its CollectionData is the following:

CollectionData {
    updatable: false
}

Transitions

Alias

As Alias objects are simply Token objects they can leverage all Token transitions.

Create the Alias collection

Alias collection should be created at some point after contract deployment using the following transition.

transition create_alias_collection() -> private Collection

Mint an Alias

As Alias collection is owned by the null address, its tokens, Aliases cannot be minted either publicly or privately. Transition to mint Aliases, that can be called by anybody is:

transition mint_alias(
    public name: u128,
    private receiver: address,
    private metadata_uri: String64
) -> private Token

Arguments:

• name (u128): The unique 128 bits unsigned integer identifying the alias.
• receiver (address): The first owner of the alias.
• metadata_uri (String64): The alias metadata_uri.

Update a private Alias

Owner of a private Alias can update its metadata_uri at anytime:

transition update_alias_metadata_private(
    private alias: Token,
    private metadata_uri: String64
) -> private Token

Arguments:

• alias (Token): The alias to update.
• metadata_uri (String64): The new alias metadata_uri.

Update a public Alias

Owner of a public Alias can update its metadata_uri at anytime:

transition update_alias_metadata_public(
    public token_id: TokenId,
    public metadata_uri: String64
)

Arguments:

• token_id (TokenId): The id of the alias to update.
• metadata_uri (String64): The new alias metadata_uri.