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# Generated by Cargo | ||
# will have compiled files and executables | ||
/target/ | ||
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# Remove Cargo.lock from gitignore if creating an executable, leave it for libraries | ||
# More information here http://doc.crates.io/guide.html#cargotoml-vs-cargolock | ||
Cargo.lock | ||
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# These are backup files generated by rustfmt | ||
**/*.rs.bk | ||
/target/ | ||
**/*.rs.bk | ||
Cargo.lock | ||
tarpaulin-report.html |
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# See https://pre-commit.com for more information | ||
# See https://pre-commit.com/hooks.html for more hooks | ||
repos: | ||
- repo: https://github.com/pre-commit/pre-commit-hooks | ||
rev: v4.3.0 | ||
hooks: | ||
- id: check-added-large-files | ||
name: 🐘 Check for added large files | ||
- id: check-toml | ||
name: ✔️ Check TOML | ||
- id: check-yaml | ||
name: ✔️ Check YAML | ||
args: | ||
- --unsafe | ||
- id: end-of-file-fixer | ||
name: 🪚 Fix end of files | ||
- id: trailing-whitespace | ||
name: ✂️ Trim trailing whitespaces | ||
- repo: local | ||
hooks: | ||
- id: rustfmt | ||
name: 🦀 Format Rust files | ||
description: Check if all files follow the rustfmt style | ||
entry: cargo fmt | ||
language: system | ||
pass_filenames: false | ||
- id: git-cliff | ||
name: 🏔️ Update changelog | ||
entry: git cliff -o CHANGELOG.md | ||
language: system | ||
pass_filenames: false | ||
ci: | ||
autofix_commit_msg: 🎨 [pre-commit.ci] Auto format from pre-commit.com hooks | ||
autoupdate_commit_msg: ⬆ [pre-commit.ci] pre-commit autoupdate |
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# 📜 Changelog | ||
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All notable changes to this project will be documented in this file. | ||
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## [unreleased] | ||
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### ⛰️ Features | ||
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- Add functions to find_prefixes, find_postfixes, and find_longest_prefix. Rename files - ([ccbae67](https://github.com/vemonet/ptrie/commit/ccbae673304c0d052e8625f2040b2a2005afc408)) | ||
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### 🧪 Testing | ||
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- Improve tests, add GitHub actions workflows for testing and releasing, remove travis CI, update benchmark script - ([8391056](https://github.com/vemonet/ptrie/commit/839105644ff00e1ac9a8fee08bf0c5f6eb2fddf8)) | ||
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## [0.4.0](https://github.com/vemonet/ptrie/compare/0.3.0..0.4.0) - 2018-07-09 | ||
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### ⚡ Performance | ||
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- Extracts values to a vector from nodes - ([8032921](https://github.com/vemonet/ptrie/commit/8032921117659093525956f35b0bee8c2b508b5b)) | ||
- Improves the perfomance - ([1542fd9](https://github.com/vemonet/ptrie/commit/1542fd90728d6e4c5123af031b635d9c7e282e81)) | ||
- Fixes the case of existing value overriding in the trie - ([89c08ad](https://github.com/vemonet/ptrie/commit/89c08ad74d7994efc97f307f46c78b537e80a3c2)) | ||
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### 🎨 Styling | ||
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- Fixes formatting with rust-fmt - ([57b8acf](https://github.com/vemonet/ptrie/commit/57b8acf6ddaed88c391a7548982fcef8fa7eb491)) | ||
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## [0.3.0](https://github.com/vemonet/ptrie/compare/0.2.1..0.3.0) - 2017-12-19 | ||
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### ⚙️ Miscellaneous Tasks | ||
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- Improves the performance by keys localization in memory | ||
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Previous version of the TrieNode structure caused cache miss on each | ||
comparison iteration. | ||
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Placing the child key in the node itself makes these comparisons much | ||
faster because they keys are localized in CPU cache | ||
- ([2cc8e88](https://github.com/vemonet/ptrie/commit/2cc8e882f32e99044b8e6a89a236de4accb9f5b0)) | ||
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## [0.2.1](https://github.com/vemonet/ptrie/compare/0.2.0..0.2.1) - 2017-12-19 | ||
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## [0.2.0](https://github.com/vemonet/ptrie/compare/0.1.2..0.2.0) - 2017-12-17 | ||
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## [0.1.2](https://github.com/vemonet/ptrie/compare/0.1.1..0.1.2) - 2017-12-12 | ||
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## [0.1.1](https://github.com/vemonet/ptrie/tree/0.1.1) - 2017-12-12 | ||
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<!-- generated by git-cliff --> |
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# 🧑💻 Contributing | ||
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The usual process to make a contribution is to: | ||
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1. Check for existing related [issues on GitHub](https://github.com/vemonet/ptrie/issues) | ||
2. [Fork](https://github.com/vemonet/ptrie/fork) the repository and create a new branch | ||
3. Make your changes | ||
4. Make sure formatting, linting and tests passes. | ||
5. Add tests if possible to cover the lines you added. | ||
6. Commit, and send a Pull Request. | ||
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## 🛠️ Development | ||
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Install dependencies: | ||
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```bash | ||
rustup update | ||
rustup toolchain install nightly | ||
rustup component add rustfmt clippy | ||
cargo install cargo-tarpaulin git-cliff cargo-outdated | ||
pipx install pre-commit | ||
pre-commit install | ||
``` | ||
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### 🧪 Tests | ||
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Run tests: | ||
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```bash | ||
cargo test | ||
``` | ||
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Tests with coverage: | ||
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```bash | ||
cargo tarpaulin -p ptrie --doc --tests --out html | ||
``` | ||
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> Start web server for the cov report: `python -m http.server` | ||
### 📚 Docs | ||
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Generate docs locally: | ||
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```bash | ||
cargo doc --all --all-features | ||
``` | ||
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> Start web server for the generated docs: `python -m http.server --directory target/doc` | ||
### ⏱️ Benchmark | ||
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Running benchmarks requires to enable rust nightly: `rustup default nightly` | ||
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```bash | ||
cargo bench | ||
``` | ||
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## 🏷️ New release | ||
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Publishing artifacts will be done by the `build.yml` workflow, make sure you have set the following tokens as secrets for this repository: `CRATES_IO_TOKEN`, `CODECOV_TOKEN` | ||
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1. Make sure dependencies have been updated: | ||
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```bash | ||
cargo update | ||
cargo outdated | ||
``` | ||
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2. Bump the version in the `Cargo.toml` file, create a new tag with `git`, and update changelog using [`git-cliff`](https://git-cliff.org): | ||
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```bash | ||
git tag -a 0.5.0 -m "v0.5.0" | ||
git cliff -o CHANGELOG.md | ||
``` | ||
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3. Commit, and push. The `release.yml` workflow will automatically create the release on GitHub, and publish to crates.io. |
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# GTrie | ||
<h1 align="center"> | ||
🎄 Prefix Trie | ||
</h1> | ||
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[![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/aserebryakov/trie-rs.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/aserebryakov/trie-rs) | ||
<p align="center"> | ||
<a href="https://crates.io/crates/ptrie"> | ||
<img alt="Crates.io" src="https://img.shields.io/crates/v/ptrie" /> | ||
</a> | ||
<a href="https://github.com/vemonet/ptrie/actions/workflows/test.yml"> | ||
<img alt="Test" src="https://github.com/vemonet/ptrie/actions/workflows/test.yml/badge.svg" /> | ||
</a> | ||
<a href="https://github.com/vemonet/ptrie/actions/workflows/release.yml"> | ||
<img alt="Release" src="https://github.com/vemonet/ptrie/actions/workflows/release.yml/badge.svg" /> | ||
</a> | ||
<a href="https://docs.rs/ptrie"> | ||
<img alt="Documentation" src="https://docs.rs/ptrie/badge.svg" /> | ||
</a> | ||
<a href="https://codecov.io/gh/vemonet/ptrie/branch/main"> | ||
<img src="https://codecov.io/gh/vemonet/ptrie/branch/main/graph/badge.svg" alt="Codecov status" /> | ||
</a> | ||
<a href="https://github.com/vemonet/ptrie/blob/main/LICENSE"> | ||
<img alt="MIT license" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/License-MIT-brightgreen.svg" /> | ||
</a> | ||
</p> | ||
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Trie is the library that implements the [trie](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trie). | ||
`PTrie` is a versatile implementation of the [trie data structure](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trie), tailored for efficient prefix searching within a collection of objects, such as strings, with no dependencies. | ||
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Trie is a generic data structure, written `Trie<T, U>` where `T` is node key type and `U` is a | ||
value type. | ||
The structure is defined as `Trie<K, V>`, where `K` represents the type of keys in each node, and `V` is the type of the associated values. | ||
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## 💭 Motivation | ||
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# Motivation | ||
The trie is particularly effective for operations involving common prefix identification and retrieval, making it a good choice for applications that require fast and efficient prefix-based search functionalities. | ||
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Trie may be faster than other data structures in some cases. | ||
## 🚀 Usage | ||
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For example, `Trie` may be used as a replacement for `std::HashMap` in case of a dictionary where | ||
the number of words in dictionary is significantly less than number of different words in the | ||
input and matching probability is low. | ||
### ✨ Find prefixes | ||
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# Usage | ||
PTrie can return all prefixes in the trie corresponding to a given string, sorted in ascending order of their length. | ||
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```rust | ||
use gtrie::Trie; | ||
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let mut t = Trie::new(); | ||
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t.insert("this".chars(), 1); | ||
t.insert("trie".chars(), 2); | ||
t.insert("contains".chars(), 3); | ||
t.insert("a".chars(), 4); | ||
t.insert("number".chars(), 5); | ||
t.insert("of".chars(), 6); | ||
t.insert("words".chars(), 7); | ||
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assert_eq!(t.contains_key("number".chars()), true); | ||
assert_eq!(t.contains_key("not_existing_key".chars()), false); | ||
assert_eq!(t.get_value("words".chars()), Some(7)); | ||
assert_eq!(t.get_value("none".chars()), None); | ||
``` | ||
use ptrie::Trie; | ||
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# Benchmarks | ||
let mut trie = Trie::new(); | ||
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Benchmark `std::HashMap<String, String>` vs `gtrie::Trie` shows that `Trie` is | ||
significantly faster in the case of key mismatch but significantly slower in the case of | ||
matching key. | ||
trie.insert("a".bytes(), "A"); | ||
trie.insert("ab".bytes(), "AB"); | ||
trie.insert("abc".bytes(), "ABC"); | ||
trie.insert("abcde".bytes(), "ABCDE"); | ||
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let prefixes = trie.find_prefixes("abcd".bytes()); | ||
assert_eq!(prefixes, vec!["A", "AB", "ABC"]); | ||
``` | ||
$ cargo bench | ||
test hash_map_massive_match ... bench: 150,127 ns/iter (+/- 12,986) | ||
test hash_map_massive_mismatch_on_0 ... bench: 93,246 ns/iter (+/- 5,108) | ||
test hash_map_massive_mismatch_on_0_one_symbol_key ... bench: 93,706 ns/iter (+/- 5,908) | ||
test hash_map_match ... bench: 24 ns/iter (+/- 3) | ||
test hash_map_mismatch ... bench: 20 ns/iter (+/- 0) | ||
test trie_massive_match ... bench: 231,343 ns/iter (+/- 4,940) | ||
test trie_massive_mismatch_on_0 ... bench: 28,743 ns/iter (+/- 8,401) | ||
test trie_massive_mismatch_on_1 ... bench: 28,734 ns/iter (+/- 1,839) | ||
test trie_massive_mismatch_on_2 ... bench: 28,760 ns/iter (+/- 2,582) | ||
test trie_massive_mismatch_on_3 ... bench: 28,829 ns/iter (+/- 2,504) | ||
test trie_match ... bench: 10 ns/iter (+/- 1) | ||
test trie_mismatch ... bench: 5 ns/iter (+/- 0) | ||
``` | ||
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## Important | ||
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Search performance is highly dependent on the data stored in `Trie` and may be | ||
as significantly faster than `std::HashMap` as significantly slower. | ||
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# Contribution | ||
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Source code and issues are hosted on GitHub: | ||
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https://github.com/aserebryakov/trie-rs | ||
### 🔍 Find postfixes | ||
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PTrie can also find all strings in the trie that begin with a specified prefix. | ||
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# License | ||
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[MIT License](https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT) | ||
```rust | ||
use ptrie::Trie; | ||
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let mut trie = Trie::new(); | ||
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# Changelog | ||
trie.insert("app".bytes(), "App"); | ||
trie.insert("apple".bytes(), "Apple"); | ||
trie.insert("applet".bytes(), "Applet"); | ||
trie.insert("apricot".bytes(), "Apricot"); | ||
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#### 0.4.0 | ||
let strings = trie.find_postfixes("app".bytes()); | ||
assert_eq!(strings, vec!["App", "Apple", "Applet"]); | ||
``` | ||
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* Significant performance improvement due to switch to data oriented model | ||
### 🔑 Key-based Retrieval Functions | ||
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#### 0.3.0 | ||
PTrie provides functions to check for the existence of a key and to retrieve the associated value. | ||
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* Significantly improved performance of the key mismatch case | ||
* API is updated to be closer to `std::HashMap` | ||
```rust | ||
use ptrie::Trie; | ||
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#### 0.2.1 | ||
let mut trie = Trie::new(); | ||
trie.insert("app".bytes(), "App"); | ||
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* Benchmarks are improved | ||
assert!(trie.contains_key("app".bytes())); | ||
assert!(!trie.contains_key("not_existing_key".bytes())); | ||
assert_eq!(trie.get_value("app".bytes()), Some("App")); | ||
assert_eq!(trie.get_value("none".bytes()), None); | ||
``` | ||
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#### 0.2.0 | ||
## 🏷️ Features | ||
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* API is updated to be closer to `std::HashMap` | ||
The `serde` feature adds Serde `Serialize` and `Deserialize` traits to the `Trie` and `TrieNode` struct. | ||
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#### 0.1.1 | ||
## 📜 License | ||
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* Basic trie implentation | ||
[MIT License](https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT) |
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