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fix: use strings.Builder #1571

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@YESUNFEI YESUNFEI commented Dec 11, 2024

In the ConvertBigIntArrayToString function, the big.Int is first converted to a string and then concatenated with commas. This can be optimized using strings.Builder, which avoids creating new string objects on each concatenation. The performance advantage is particularly significant when dealing with larger arrays.

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Summary by CodeRabbit

  • Bug Fixes

    • Improved error handling with more descriptive messages for transaction data unpacking and calldata decoding.
  • Performance Improvements

    • Optimized string concatenation process for better memory allocation and performance.

In the ConvertBigIntArrayToString function, the big.Int is first converted to a string and then concatenated with commas. This can be optimized using strings.Builder, which avoids creating new string objects on each concatenation. The performance advantage is particularly significant when dealing with larger arrays.
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Walkthrough

The changes in this pull request focus on modifications to the utils.go file in the bridge-history-api/internal/utils package. Key updates include the optimization of the ConvertBigIntArrayToString function by replacing a slice of strings with a strings.Builder for more efficient string concatenation. Additionally, the error handling in the GetBatchRangeFromCalldata function has been improved with more descriptive error messages, enhancing clarity during failures. Overall, the control flow remains unchanged, with no new functions added or removed.

Changes

File Path Change Summary
bridge-history-api/internal/utils/utils.go - Optimized ConvertBigIntArrayToString function using strings.Builder for better performance.
- Enhanced error handling in GetBatchRangeFromCalldata with more descriptive error messages.

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Actionable comments posted: 0

🧹 Outside diff range and nitpick comments (1)
bridge-history-api/internal/utils/utils.go (1)

175-182: Consider preallocating builder capacity for large arrays

While the current implementation is good, for very large arrays, you could further optimize by preallocating the builder's capacity.

Here's a suggested enhancement:

 func ConvertBigIntArrayToString(array []*big.Int) string {
 	var sb strings.Builder
+	// Preallocate capacity (assuming ~20 chars per number plus separator)
+	sb.Grow(len(array) * 22)
 	for i, num := range array {
 		if i > 0 {
 			sb.WriteString(", ")
 		}
 		sb.WriteString(num.String())
 	}
 	return sb.String()
 }
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Reviewing files that changed from the base of the PR and between 06beb5d and 97688ef.

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  • bridge-history-api/internal/utils/utils.go (1 hunks)
🔇 Additional comments (1)
bridge-history-api/internal/utils/utils.go (1)

175-182: LGTM! Efficient use of strings.Builder

The optimization from string concatenation to strings.Builder is a good improvement that reduces memory allocations and improves performance.

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Actionable comments posted: 0

🧹 Outside diff range and nitpick comments (1)
bridge-history-api/internal/utils/utils.go (1)

175-184: LGTM! Efficient implementation using strings.Builder

The optimization using strings.Builder with preallocated capacity is a good performance improvement over string concatenation. The implementation correctly handles all edge cases and uses the appropriate methods.

Consider making the capacity calculation more precise:

-        sb.Grow(len(array) * 22)
+        // Preallocate capacity: 20 chars per number + 2 chars for ", " separator
+        sb.Grow(len(array) * 20 + (len(array) - 1) * 2)

This adjustment:

  • Allocates exactly 20 chars per number
  • Accounts for separators only between numbers (len-1 times)
  • Provides a more accurate capacity estimation
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Reviewing files that changed from the base of the PR and between 97688ef and c82031c.

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  • bridge-history-api/internal/utils/utils.go (1 hunks)

@@ -172,13 +172,16 @@ func GetBlocksInRange(ctx context.Context, cli *ethclient.Client, start, end uin

// ConvertBigIntArrayToString convert the big int array to string
func ConvertBigIntArrayToString(array []*big.Int) string {
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can you add unit test for your changes?

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I only modified the internal structure of the function and ran the TestConvertBigIntArrayToString test. The result passed successfully.

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3 participants