GNUstep Objective-C Runtime 2.2
This is the second update to the second major release of the GNUstep Objective-C
runtime (a.k.a. libobjc2). This runtime was designed to support the features
of modern dialects of Objective-C for use with GNUstep and other Objective-C
programs.
Highlights of this release include:
- Initial support for RISC-V 64-bit (rv64) including an architecture-specific
objc_msgSend, and block trampoline implementation. Please note that
double-precision floating-point support (rv64d) is required for the
objc_msgSend implementation. - Initial support for Windows on ARM64 with fast-path objc_msgSend.
- Numerous improvements to the Objective-C++ exception interoperation code.
The runtime now dynamically detects whether the libcxxrt, libsupc++, or
libc++abi variant of the Itanium C++ Exception ABI is being used. This is
the first version to support exception interoperability with libc++abi. - Because we no longer need to identify the specific C++ runtime, we can link
to it indirectly via the C++ standard library, which enables more C++ to be
used in the Objective-C runtime. - The minimum CMake version has been bumped to 3.16, which supports
Objective-C. This support is now used, simplifying the build. - Support for GC mode is gone. Apple dropped support for this a long time ago.
objc_setUncaughtExceptionHandler
is added, which avoids consuming code
needing to access a library-owned global.- The selector-table code has been rewritten in C++, improving performance of
adding selectors. This is unlikely to have a measurable impact on
performance outside of contrived test cases, but the new code is more
maintainable. - Several bug fixes in the ARC code, especially in corner cases surrounding
weak references. - Support for fast-path allocation / initialisation functions. Root classes
that opt into this should implement+_TrivialAllocInit
(this can be an
empty method, it is not called). Clang 18 or later will emit calls to the
fast-path functions for+alloc
,+allocWithZone:
and+alloc
+-init
calls. This should improve code density as well as performance.
You may obtain the code for this release from git and use the 2.2 branch:
https://github.com/gnustep/libobjc2.git
Alternatively, a tarball is available from:
https://github.com/gnustep/libobjc2/archive/v2.2.zip
https://github.com/gnustep/libobjc2/archive/v2.2.tar.gz
The runtime library is responsible for implementing the core features of the
object model, as well as exposing introspection features to the user. The
GNUstep runtime implements a superset of Apple's Objective-C Runtime APIs.
If you come across any problems, please file them in the issue tracker: