Raise an error if GetCapabilities requests don't return XML (#861)

* Raise an error if responses aren't in XML

* Updates

* Update all service calls to use util function and add tests

* Allow multiple mime types

* Add another xml type

* Lint fixes

* Add pytest

owslib/coverage/wcsBase.py

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
 
 from urllib.parse import urlencode, parse_qsl
 from owslib.etree import etree
-from owslib.util import Authentication, openURL
+from owslib.util import Authentication, openURL, getXMLTree
 
 
 class ServiceException(Exception):
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@ def read(self, service_url, timeout=30):
         """
         request = self.capabilities_url(service_url)
         u = openURL(request, timeout=timeout, cookies=self.cookies, auth=self.auth, headers=self.headers)
-        return etree.fromstring(u.read())
+        return getXMLTree(u)
 
     def readString(self, st):
         """Parse a WCS capabilities document, returning an

owslib/feature/common.py

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 from owslib.etree import etree
-from owslib.util import Authentication, openURL
+from owslib.util import Authentication, openURL, getXMLTree
 
 from urllib.parse import urlencode, parse_qsl
 
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ def read(self, url, timeout=30):
         """
         request = self.capabilities_url(url)
         u = openURL(request, timeout=timeout, headers=self.headers, auth=self.auth)
-        return etree.fromstring(u.read())
+        return getXMLTree(u)
 
     def readString(self, st):
         """Parse a WFS capabilities document, returning an

owslib/map/common.py

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 from urllib.parse import urlencode, parse_qsl
 
 from owslib.etree import etree
-from owslib.util import strip_bom, Authentication, openURL
+from owslib.util import strip_bom, Authentication, openURL, getXMLTree
 
 
 class WMSCapabilitiesReader(object):
@@ -64,9 +64,7 @@ def read(self, service_url, timeout=30):
         spliturl = self.request.split('?')
         u = openURL(spliturl[0], spliturl[1], method='Get',
                     timeout=timeout, headers=self.headers, auth=self.auth)
-
-        raw_text = strip_bom(u.read())
-        return etree.fromstring(raw_text)
+        return getXMLTree(u)
 
     def readString(self, st):
         """Parse a WMS capabilities document, returning an elementtree instance.

owslib/swe/observation/sos100.py

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 from owslib import ows
 from owslib.crs import Crs
 from owslib.fes import FilterCapabilities
-from owslib.util import openURL, testXMLValue, nspath_eval, nspath, extract_time
+from owslib.util import openURL, testXMLValue, nspath_eval, nspath, extract_time, getXMLTree
 from owslib.namespaces import Namespaces
 
 
@@ -314,7 +314,7 @@ def read(self, service_url):
         getcaprequest = self.capabilities_url(service_url)
         spliturl = getcaprequest.split('?')
         u = openURL(spliturl[0], spliturl[1], method='Get', username=self.username, password=self.password)
-        return etree.fromstring(u.read())
+        return getXMLTree(u)
 
     def read_string(self, st):
         """

owslib/swe/observation/sos200.py

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 from owslib import ows
 from owslib.crs import Crs
 from owslib.fes2 import FilterCapabilities
-from owslib.util import openURL, testXMLValue, testXMLAttribute, nspath_eval, extract_time
+from owslib.util import openURL, testXMLValue, testXMLAttribute, nspath_eval, extract_time, getXMLTree
 from owslib.namespaces import Namespaces
 from owslib.swe.observation.om import MeasurementObservation
 from owslib.swe.observation.waterml2 import MeasurementTimeseriesObservation
@@ -331,7 +331,7 @@ def read(self, service_url):
         getcaprequest = self.capabilities_url(service_url)
         spliturl = getcaprequest.split('?')
         u = openURL(spliturl[0], spliturl[1], method='Get', username=self.username, password=self.password)
-        return etree.fromstring(u.read())
+        return getXMLTree(u)
 
     def read_string(self, st):
         """

owslib/util.py

@@ -325,6 +325,40 @@ def getXMLInteger(elem, tag):
     return int(e.text.strip())
 
 
+def getXMLTree(rsp: ResponseWrapper) -> etree:
+    """
+    Parse a response into an XML elementtree instance
+    and raise a ValueError if the server returns a
+    non-XML response. The response may contain a useful
+    error message from the server.
+
+    Parameters
+    ----------
+
+    @param rsp: the ResponseWrapper for the XML request
+    """
+
+    raw_text = strip_bom(rsp.read())
+    et = etree.fromstring(raw_text)
+
+    # check for response type - if it is not xml then raise an error
+    content_type = rsp.info()['Content-Type']
+    url = rsp.geturl()
+
+    xml_types = ['text/xml', 'application/xml', 'application/vnd.ogc.wms_xml']
+    if not any(xt in content_type.lower() for xt in xml_types):
+        html_body = et.find('BODY')  # note this is case-sensitive
+        if html_body is not None and len(html_body.text) > 0:
+            response_text = html_body.text.strip("\n")
+        else:
+            response_text = raw_text
+
+        raise ValueError("%s responded with Content-Type '%s': '%s'" %
+                         (url, content_type, response_text))
+
+    return et
+
+
 def testXMLValue(val, attrib=False):
     """
 

owslib/wmts.py

@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@
 from urllib.parse import (urlencode, urlparse, urlunparse, parse_qs,
                           ParseResult)
 from .etree import etree
-from .util import clean_ows_url, testXMLValue, getXMLInteger, Authentication, openURL
+from .util import clean_ows_url, testXMLValue, getXMLInteger, Authentication, openURL, getXMLTree
 from .fgdc import Metadata
 from .iso import MD_Metadata
 from .ows import ServiceProvider, ServiceIdentification, OperationsMetadata
@@ -933,7 +933,7 @@ def read(self, service_url, vendor_kwargs=None):
         # now split it up again to use the generic openURL function...
         spliturl = getcaprequest.split('?')
         u = openURL(spliturl[0], spliturl[1], method='Get', headers=self.headers, auth=self.auth)
-        return etree.fromstring(u.read())
+        return getXMLTree(u)
 
     def readString(self, st):
         """Parse a WMTS capabilities document, returning an elementtree instance

tests/test_util.py

@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 # -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-
 import codecs
-from owslib.util import clean_ows_url, build_get_url, strip_bom, extract_time
+from unittest import mock
+import pytest
+from owslib.util import clean_ows_url, build_get_url, strip_bom, extract_time, ResponseWrapper, getXMLTree
 from owslib.etree import etree
 from datetime import datetime, timezone
 
@@ -56,6 +58,35 @@ def test_build_get_url_overwrite():
         'http://example.org/ows?SERVICE=WMS'
 
 
+def test_getXMLTree_valid():
+
+    mock_resp = mock.Mock()
+    mock_resp.url = 'http:///example.org/?service=WFS&request=GetCapabilities&version=2.0.0'
+    mock_resp.content = b'<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>\n<WFS_Capabilities><ServiceIdentification>' \
+                        b'<Title>Example</Title></ServiceIdentification></WFS_Capabilities>'
+    mock_resp.headers = {'Content-Type': 'text/xml; charset=UTF-8'}
+    resp_wrap = ResponseWrapper(mock_resp)
+
+    et = getXMLTree(resp_wrap)
+    assert et.find('.//Title').text == "Example"
+
+
+def test_getXMLTree_invalid():
+
+    mock_resp = mock.Mock()
+    mock_resp.url = 'http:///example.org/?service=WFS&request=GetCapabilities&version=2.0.0'
+    mock_resp.content = b'<HTML><HEAD></HEAD><BODY BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF">\nmsCGILoadMap(): Web application error. ' \
+                        b'CGI variable &quot;map&quot; is not set.\n</BODY></HTML>'
+    mock_resp.headers = {'Content-Type': 'text/html'}
+    resp_wrap = ResponseWrapper(mock_resp)
+
+    with pytest.raises(ValueError) as ex:
+        getXMLTree(resp_wrap)
+
+    assert str(ex.value) == 'http:///example.org/?service=WFS&request=GetCapabilities&version=2.0.0 responded with Content-Type \'text/html\'' \
+    ': \'msCGILoadMap(): Web application error. CGI variable \"map\" is not set.\''
+
+
 def test_time_zone_utc():
     now = datetime.utcnow()
     as_utc = now.replace(tzinfo=timezone.utc)