[CL-506] Upgrade to Angular 18

[vleague2]

🎟️ Tracking

CL-506

📔 Objective

This PR upgrades our version of Angular to 18, including all peer modules.

⏰ Reminders before review

• Contributor guidelines followed
• All formatters and local linters executed and passed
• Written new unit and / or integration tests where applicable
• Protected functional changes with optionality (feature flags)
• Used internationalization (i18n) for all UI strings
• CI builds passed
• Communicated to DevOps any deployment requirements
• Updated any necessary documentation (Confluence, contributing docs) or informed the documentation team

🦮 Reviewer guidelines

• 👍 (:+1:) or similar for great changes
• 📝 (:memo:) or ℹ️ (:information_source:) for notes or general info
• ❓ (:question:) for questions
• 🤔 (:thinking:) or 💭 (:thought_balloon:) for more open inquiry that's not quite a confirmed issue and could potentially benefit from discussion
• 🎨 (:art:) for suggestions / improvements
• ❌ (:x:) or ⚠️ (:warning:) for more significant problems or concerns needing attention
• 🌱 (:seedling:) or ♻️ (:recycle:) for future improvements or indications of technical debt
• ⛏ (:pick:) for minor or nitpick changes

[github-actions]

Checkmarx One – Scan Summary & Details – af0102a4-1d3a-415d-b1a1-6ece5113d9a1

Fixed Issues

Severity	Issue	Source File / Package
	Client_JQuery_Deprecated_Symbols	/apps/cli/src/service-container/service-container.ts: 876

[codecov]

Codecov Report

Attention: Patch coverage is 33.33333% with 2 lines in your changes missing coverage. Please review.

Project coverage is 33.52%. Comparing base (c073e91) to head (762953f).

✅ All tests successful. No failed tests found.

Files with missing lines	Patch %	Lines
apps/web/src/app/app.module.ts	0.00%	1 Missing ⚠️
bitwarden_license/bit-web/src/app/app.module.ts	0.00%	1 Missing ⚠️

Additional details and impacted files

@@           Coverage Diff           @@
##             main   #12218   +/-   ##
=======================================
  Coverage   33.51%   33.52%           
=======================================
  Files        2886     2886           
  Lines       90185    90185           
  Branches    17150    17150           
=======================================
+ Hits        30230    30237    +7     
+ Misses      57565    57558    -7     
  Partials     2390     2390           

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