libfabric

The Open Fabrics Interfaces (OFI) is a framework focused on exporting fabric communication services to applications.

See the OFI website for more details, including a description and overview of the project, and detailed documentation of the libfabric APIs.

Installing pre-built libfabric packages

On OS X, the latest release of libfabric can be installed using the Homebrew package manager using the following command:

$ brew install libfabric

Libfabric pre-built binaries may be available from other sources, such as Linux distributions.

Building and installing libfabric from source

Distribution tarballs are available from the Github releases tab.

If you are building libfabric from a developer git clone, you must first run the autogen.sh script. This will invoke the GNU Autotools to bootstrap libfabric's configuration and build mechanisms. If you are building libfabric from an official distribution tarball, there is no need to run autogen.sh; libfabric distribution tarballs are already bootstrapped for you.

Libfabric currently supports GNU/Linux, Free BSD, and OS X.

Configure options

The configure script has many built-in options (see ./configure --help). Some useful options are:

--prefix=<directory>

By default make install will place the files in the /usr tree. The --prefix option specifies that libfabric files should be installed into the tree specified by named <directory>. The executables will be located at <directory>/bin.

--with-valgrind=<directory>

Directory where valgrind is installed. If valgrind is found, then valgrind annotations are enabled. This may incur a performance penalty.

--enable-debug

Enable debug code paths. This enables various extra checks and allows for using the highest verbosity logging output that is normally compiled out in production builds.

--enable-<provider>=[yes|no|auto|dl|<directory>]
--disable-<provider>

This enables or disables the provider named <provider>. Valid options are:

• auto (This is the default if the --enable-<provider> option isn't specified)

  The provider will be enabled if all of its requirements are satisfied. If one of the requirements cannot be satisfied, then the provider is disabled.

• yes (This is the default if the --enable-<provider> option is specified)

  The configure script will abort if the provider cannot be enabled (e.g., due to some of its requirements not being available.

• no

  Disable the provider. This is synonymous with --disable-<provider>.

• dl

  Enable the provider and build it as a loadable library.

• <directory>

  Enable the provider and use the installation given in <directory>.

Examples

Consider the following example:

$ ./configure --prefix=/opt/libfabric --disable-sockets && make -j 32 && sudo make install

This will tell libfabric to disable the sockets provider, and install libfabric in the /opt/libfabric tree. All other providers will be enabled if possible and all debug features will be disabled.

Alternatively:

$ ./configure --prefix=/opt/libfabric --enable-debug --enable-psm=dl && make -j 32 && sudo make install

This will tell libfabric to enable the psm provider as a loadable library, enable all debug code paths, and install libfabric to the /opt/libfabric tree. All other providers will be enabled if possible.

Validate installation

The fi_info utility can be used to validate the libfabric and provider installation and provide details about provider support and available interfaces. See fi_info(1) man page for details on using the fi_info utility. fi_info is installed as part of the libfabric package.

A more comprehensive test package is available via the fabtests package.

Providers

gni

---

The gni provider runs on Cray XC (TM) systems utilizing the user-space Generic Network Interface (uGNI), which provides low-level access to the Aries interconnect. The Aries interconnect is designed for low-latency one-sided messaging and also includes direct hardware support for common atomic operations and optimized collectives.

See the fi_gni(7) man page for more details.

Dependencies

• The gni provider requires gcc version 4.9 or higher.

opx

---

The OPX provider is an updated Libfabric provider for Omni-Path HPC fabrics. The other provider for Omni-Path is PSM2.

The OPX provider began as a fork of the libfabric BGQ provider, with the hardware-specific parts re-written for the Omni-Path hfi1 fabric interface card. Therefore OPX inherits several desirable characteristics of the BGQ driver, and analysis of instruction counts and cache line footprints of most HPC operations show OPX being lighter weight than PSM2 on the host software stack, leading to better overall performance.

See the fi_opx(7) man page for more details. See Cornelis Customer Center for support information.

psm

---

The psm provider runs over the PSM 1.x interface that is currently supported by the Intel TrueScale Fabric. PSM provides tag-matching message queue functions that are optimized for MPI implementations. PSM also has limited Active Message support, which is not officially published but is quite stable and well documented in the source code (part of the OFED release). The psm provider makes use of both the tag-matching message queue functions and the Active Message functions to support various libfabric data transfer APIs, including tagged message queue, message queue, RMA, and atomic operations.

The psm provider can work with the psm2-compat library, which exposes a PSM 1.x interface over the Intel Omni-Path Fabric.

See the fi_psm(7) man page for more details.

psm2

---

The psm2 provider runs over the PSM 2.x interface that is supported by the Intel Omni-Path Fabric. PSM 2.x has all the PSM 1.x features plus a set of new functions with enhanced capabilities. Since PSM 1.x and PSM 2.x are not ABI compatible, the psm2 provider only works with PSM 2.x and doesn't support Intel TrueScale Fabric.

See the fi_psm2(7) man page for more details.

psm3

---

The psm3 provider provides optimized performance and scalability for most verbs UD and sockets devices. Additional features and optimizations can be enabled when running over Intel's E810 Ethernet NICs and/or using Intel's rendezvous kernel module (rv). PSM 3.x fully integrates the OFI provider and the underlying PSM3 protocols/implementation and only exports the OFI APIs.

See fi_psm3(7) for more details.

rxm

---

The ofi_rxm provider is an utility provider that supports RDM endpoints emulated over MSG endpoints of a core provider.

See fi_rxm(7) for more information.

sockets

---

The sockets provider has been deprecated in favor of the tcp, udp, and utility providers, which provide improved performance and stability.

The sockets provider is a general-purpose provider that can be used on any system that supports TCP sockets. The provider is not intended to provide performance improvements over regular TCP sockets, but rather to allow developers to write, test, and debug application code even on platforms that do not have high-performance fabric hardware. The sockets provider supports all libfabric provider requirements and interfaces.

See the fi_sockets(7) man page for more details.

tcp

---

The tcp provider is an optimized socket based provider that supports reliable connected endpoints. It is intended to be used directly by apps that need MSG endpoint support, or in conjunction with the rxm provider for apps that need RDM endpoints. The tcp provider targets replacing the sockets provider for applications using standard networking hardware.

See the fi_tcp(7) man page for more details.

udp

---

The udp provider is a basic provider that can be used on any system that supports UDP sockets. The provider is not intended to provide performance improvements over regular UDP sockets, but rather allow applications and provider developers to write, test, and debug their code. The udp provider forms the foundation of a utility provider that enables the implementation of libfabric features over any hardware.

See the fi_udp(7) man page for more details.

usnic

---

The usnic provider is designed to run over the Cisco VIC (virtualized NIC) hardware on Cisco UCS servers. It utilizes the Cisco usnic (userspace NIC) capabilities of the VIC to enable ultra low latency and other offload capabilities on Ethernet networks.

See the fi_usnic(7) man page for more details.

Dependencies

• The usnic provider depends on library files from either libnl version 1 (sometimes known as libnl or libnl1) or version 3 (sometimes known as libnl3). If you are compiling libfabric from source and want to enable usNIC support, you will also need the matching libnl header files (e.g., if you are building with libnl version 3, you need both the header and library files from version 3).

Configure options

--with-libnl=<directory>

If specified, look for libnl support. If it is not found, the usnic provider will not be built. If <directory> is specified, then check in the directory and check for libnl version 3. If version 3 is not found, then check for version 1. If no <directory> argument is specified, then this option is redundant with --with-usnic.

verbs

---

The verbs provider enables applications using OFI to be run over any verbs hardware (Infiniband, iWarp, and RoCE). It uses the Linux Verbs API for network transport and translates OFI calls to appropriate verbs API calls. It uses librdmacm for communication management and libibverbs for other control and data transfer operations.

See the fi_verbs(7) man page for more details.

Dependencies

• The verbs provider requires libibverbs (v1.1.8 or newer) and librdmacm (v1.0.16 or newer). If you are compiling libfabric from source and want to enable verbs support, you will also need the matching header files for the above two libraries. If the libraries and header files are not in default paths, specify them in CFLAGS, LDFLAGS and LD_LIBRARY_PATH environment variables.

bgq

---

The bgq provider is a native provider that directly utilizes the hardware interfaces of the Blue Gene/Q system to implement aspects of the libfabric interface to fully support MPICH3 CH4.

See the fi_bgq(7) man page for more details.

Dependencies

• The bgq provider depends on the system programming interfaces (SPI) and the hardware interfaces (HWI) located in the Blue Gene/Q driver installation. Additionally, the open source Blue Gene/Q system files are required.

Configure options

--with-bgq-progress=(auto|manual)

If specified, set the progress mode enabled in FABRIC_DIRECT (default is FI_PROGRESS_MANUAL).

--with-bgq-mr=(basic|scalable)

If specified, set the memory registration mode (default is FI_MR_BASIC).

Network Direct

---

The Network Direct provider enables applications using OFI to be run over any verbs hardware (Infiniband, iWarp, and RoCE). It uses the Microsoft Network Direct SPI for network transport and provides a translation of OFI calls to appropriate Network Direct API calls. The Network Direct providers enables OFI-based applications to utilize zero-copy data transfers between applications, kernel-bypass I/O generation and one-sided data transfer operations on Microsoft Windows OS. An application can use OFI with the Network Direct provider enabled on Windows OS to expose the capabilities of the networking devices if the hardware vendors of the devices implemented the Network Direct service provider interface (SPI) for their hardware.

See the fi_netdir(7) man page for more details.

Dependencies

• The Network Direct provider requires Network Direct SPI. If you are compiling libfabric from source and want to enable Network Direct support, you will also need the matching header files for the Network Direct SPI. If the libraries and header files are not in default paths (the default path is root of provier directory, i.e. \prov\netdir\NetDirect, where NetDirect contains the header files), specify them in the configuration properties of the VS project.

shm

---

The shm provider enables applications using OFI to be run over shared memory.

See the fi_shm(7) man page for more details.

Dependencies

• The shared memory provider only works on Linux platforms and makes use of kernel support for 'cross-memory attach' (CMA) data copies for large transfers.

efa

---

The efa provider enables the use of libfabric-enabled applications on Amazon EC2 Elastic Fabric Adapter (EFA), a custom-built OS bypass hardware interface for inter-instance communication on EC2.

See fi_efa(7) for more information.

WINDOWS Instructions

Even though Windows isn't fully supported, yet it is possible to compile and link your library.

• 1. First, you need the NetDirect provider: Network Direct SDK/DDK may be obtained as a NuGet package (preferred) from:

  https://www.nuget.org/packages/NetworkDirect

  or downloaded from:

  https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=36043 on page press Download button and select NetworkDirect_DDK.zip.

  Extract header files from downloaded NetworkDirect_DDK.zip:\NetDirect\include\ file into <libfabricroot>\prov\netdir\NetDirect\, or add path to NetDirect headers into VS include paths

• 2. compiling: libfabric has 6 Visual Studio solution configurations:

     1-2: Debug/Release ICC (restricted support for Intel Compiler XE 15.0 only) 3-4: Debug/Release v140 (VS 2015 tool set) 5-6: Debug/Release v141 (VS 2017 tool set) 7-8: Debug/Release v142 (VS 2019 tool set)

  Make sure you choose the correct target fitting your compiler. By default, the library will be compiled to <libfabricroot>\x64\<yourconfigchoice>

• 3. linking your library
  • right-click your project and select properties.
  • choose C/C++ > General and add <libfabricroot>\include to "Additional include Directories"
  • choose Linker > Input and add <libfabricroot>\x64\<yourconfigchoice>\libfabric.lib to "Additional Dependencies"
  • depending on what you are building you may also need to copy libfabric.dll into the target folder of your own project.