[Tracking]: affected-based incremental rebuild

[ahabhgk]

This issue tracks the progress of affected-based incremental:

• experiments (👈 we are here)
• more tests, enable for internal projects, stabilize some of passes
• stabilize all passes and enable by default

The passes we planned to support:

• make (already implemented before, but need some refactors)
• provided exports (done)
  • feat: apply affected modules for provide exports #7703
• infer async modules (done)
  • fix: infer async modules when incremental enabled #7927
• module report diagnostics (working in progress)
• build chunk graph (working in progress @JSerFeng)
• module hashes (done)
  • feat: apply affected modules to all cgm phase #7684
• module codegen (done)
  • fix: reuse codegen results only for new incremental #7681
• module runtime requirements (done)
  • feat: apply affected modules to all cgm phase #7684
• chunk runtime requirements (not start)
• chunk render (not start)
• emit (not start)
• other related changes
  • refactor: phases level switcher for incremental options #7954