Pandera GeoPandas validation fails when using gpd.array.GeometryDtype

[Jaapel]

Describe the bug
Pandera fails to validate when using gpd.array.GeometryDtype as "geometry" column.

• I have checked that this issue has not already been reported.
• I have confirmed this bug exists on the latest version of pandera.
• (optional) I have confirmed this bug exists on the main branch of pandera.

Note: Please read this guide detailing how to provide the necessary information for us to reproduce your bug.

Stack trace:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "xxx/test.py", line 7, in <module>
    "geometry": pa.Column(gpd.array.GeometryDtype),
                ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "xxx/.pixi/envs/default/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pandera/api/pandas/components.py", line 84, in __init__
    super().__init__(
  File "xxx/.pixi/envs/default/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pandera/api/dataframe/components.py", line 69, in __init__
    super().__init__(
  File "xxx/.pixi/envs/default/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pandera/api/base/schema.py", line 41, in __init__
    self.dtype = dtype
    ^^^^^^^^^^
  File "xxx/.pixi/envs/default/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pandera/api/pandas/array.py", line 43, in dtype
    self._dtype = pandas_engine.Engine.dtype(value) if value else None
                  ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "xxx/.pixi/envs/default/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pandera/engines/pandas_engine.py", line 272, in dtype
    return engine.Engine.dtype(cls, np_or_pd_dtype)
           ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "xxx/.pixi/envs/default/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pandera/engines/engine.py", line 271, in dtype
    raise TypeError(
TypeError: Data type 'geometry' not understood by Engine.

Code Sample, a copy-pastable example

import geopandas as gpd
import pandas as pd
import pandera as pa
from shapely.geometry import Polygon

geo_schema = pa.DataFrameSchema({
    "geometry": pa.Column(gpd.array.GeometryDtype),  # fails
   #  "geometry": pa.Column("geometry"),  # does work
    "region": pa.Column(str),
})

geo_df = gpd.GeoDataFrame({
    "geometry": [
        Polygon(((0, 0), (0, 1), (1, 1), (1, 0))),
        Polygon(((0, 0), (0, -1), (-1, -1), (-1, 0)))
    ],
    "region": ["NA", "SA"]
})

geo_schema.validate(geo_df)

Expected behavior

Validation succeeds.

Desktop (please complete the following information):

• OS: MacOS
• Browser: firefox
• Version: 15.1

Additional context

Environment installed via pixi, pandera, pandera-dask, pandera-geopandas via conda-forge