[BUG] TypeError: canonicalize_version() got an unexpected keyword argument 'strip_trailing_zero'

[tim-s-ccs]

setuptools version

setuptools>=71.0.0

Python version

Python 3.12

OS

Ubuntu

Additional environment information

I found this bug when running the test for the project in GitHub actions

Description

When I install the requirements in my Python package project (pip-sync requirements-dev.txt) I get an error within setuptools which says:

Preparing metadata (setup.py) ... error
error: subprocess-exited-with-error

× python setup.py egg_info did not run successfully.
...
TypeError: canonicalize_version() got an unexpected keyword argument 'strip_trailing_zero'

This error was caused by using setuptools >= 71.0.0

Not to speculate but it looks like the issue was introduced by this commit in setuptools: 00384a5

And this commit is including new changes from the packaging project and its this commit here where we can see the issue:
pypa/packaging@cc938f9
https://github.com/pypa/packaging/blame/4493dfcd95a893f676a7aa4bd17c547bea676371/src/packaging/utils.py#L58

Expected behavior

I would expect pip-sync requirements-dev.txt to run successfully

How to Reproduce

Clone https://github.com/tim-s-ccs/example-python-package.git
Make sure you are using Python 3.12 and you have pip-tools installed (pip install --upgrade pip wheel pip-tools)
Make sure you are using the correct version of setuptools pip install --upgrade setuptools==71.0.0
Run pip-compile requirements-dev.in

Output

    error: subprocess-exited-with-error
    
    × python setup.py egg_info did not run successfully.
    │ exit code: 1
    ╰─> [42 lines of output]
        running egg_info
        creating /private/var/folders/kt/n16_msf56_z3kfyb65l37wxhb_m4s_/T/pip-pip-egg-info-3sca_19y/example_python_package.egg-info
        writing /private/var/folders/kt/n16_msf56_z3kfyb65l37wxhb_m4s_/T/pip-pip-egg-info-3sca_19y/example_python_package.egg-info/PKG-INFO
        writing dependency_links to /private/var/folders/kt/n16_msf56_z3kfyb65l37wxhb_m4s_/T/pip-pip-egg-info-3sca_19y/example_python_package.egg-info/dependency_links.txt
        writing top-level names to /private/var/folders/kt/n16_msf56_z3kfyb65l37wxhb_m4s_/T/pip-pip-egg-info-3sca_19y/example_python_package.egg-info/top_level.txt
        writing manifest file '/private/var/folders/kt/n16_msf56_z3kfyb65l37wxhb_m4s_/T/pip-pip-egg-info-3sca_19y/example_python_package.egg-info/SOURCES.txt'
        reading manifest file '/private/var/folders/kt/n16_msf56_z3kfyb65l37wxhb_m4s_/T/pip-pip-egg-info-3sca_19y/example_python_package.egg-info/SOURCES.txt'
        Traceback (most recent call last):
          File "<string>", line 2, in <module>
          File "<pip-setuptools-caller>", line 34, in <module>
          File "/Users/my.name/Code/test/example-python-package/setup.py", line 16, in <module>
            setup(
          File "/Users/my.name/.pyenv/versions/3.12.2/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/__init__.py", line 106, in setup
            return distutils.core.setup(**attrs)
                   ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
          File "/Users/my.name/.pyenv/versions/3.12.2/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/core.py", line 184, in setup
            return run_commands(dist)
                   ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
          File "/Users/my.name/.pyenv/versions/3.12.2/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/core.py", line 200, in run_commands
            dist.run_commands()
          File "/Users/my.name/.pyenv/versions/3.12.2/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/dist.py", line 970, in run_commands
            self.run_command(cmd)
          File "/Users/my.name/.pyenv/versions/3.12.2/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/dist.py", line 974, in run_command
            super().run_command(command)
          File "/Users/my.name/.pyenv/versions/3.12.2/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/dist.py", line 989, in run_command
            cmd_obj.run()
          File "/Users/my.name/.pyenv/versions/3.12.2/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/command/egg_info.py", line 321, in run
            self.find_sources()
          File "/Users/my.name/.pyenv/versions/3.12.2/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/command/egg_info.py", line 329, in find_sources
            mm.run()
          File "/Users/my.name/.pyenv/versions/3.12.2/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/command/egg_info.py", line 555, in run
            self.prune_file_list()
          File "/Users/my.name/.pyenv/versions/3.12.2/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/command/egg_info.py", line 621, in prune_file_list
            base_dir = self.distribution.get_fullname()
                       ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
          File "/Users/my.name/.pyenv/versions/3.12.2/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_core_metadata.py", line 266, in get_fullname
            return _distribution_fullname(self.get_name(), self.get_version())
                   ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
          File "/Users/my.name/.pyenv/versions/3.12.2/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_core_metadata.py", line 284, in _distribution_fullname
            canonicalize_version(version, strip_trailing_zero=False),
            ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
        TypeError: canonicalize_version() got an unexpected keyword argument 'strip_trailing_zero'
        [end of output]
    
    note: This error originates from a subprocess, and is likely not a problem with pip.
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/Users/my.name/.pyenv/versions/3.12.2/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/operations/build/metadata_legacy.py", line 64, in generate_metadata
    call_subprocess(
  File "/Users/my.name/.pyenv/versions/3.12.2/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/utils/subprocess.py", line 209, in call_subprocess
    raise error
pip._internal.exceptions.InstallationSubprocessError: python setup.py egg_info exited with 1

The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/Users/my.name/.pyenv/versions/3.12.2/bin/pip-compile", line 8, in <module>
    sys.exit(cli())
             ^^^^^
  File "/Users/my.name/.pyenv/versions/3.12.2/lib/python3.12/site-packages/click/core.py", line 1157, in __call__
    return self.main(*args, **kwargs)
           ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/Users/my.name/.pyenv/versions/3.12.2/lib/python3.12/site-packages/click/core.py", line 1078, in main
    rv = self.invoke(ctx)
         ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/Users/my.name/.pyenv/versions/3.12.2/lib/python3.12/site-packages/click/core.py", line 1434, in invoke
    return ctx.invoke(self.callback, **ctx.params)
           ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/Users/my.name/.pyenv/versions/3.12.2/lib/python3.12/site-packages/click/core.py", line 783, in invoke
    return __callback(*args, **kwargs)
           ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/Users/my.name/.pyenv/versions/3.12.2/lib/python3.12/site-packages/click/decorators.py", line 33, in new_func
    return f(get_current_context(), *args, **kwargs)
           ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/Users/my.name/.pyenv/versions/3.12.2/lib/python3.12/site-packages/piptools/scripts/compile.py", line 470, in cli
    results = resolver.resolve(max_rounds=max_rounds)
              ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/Users/my.name/.pyenv/versions/3.12.2/lib/python3.12/site-packages/piptools/resolver.py", line 604, in resolve
    is_resolved = self._do_resolve(
                  ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/Users/my.name/.pyenv/versions/3.12.2/lib/python3.12/site-packages/piptools/resolver.py", line 636, in _do_resolve
    resolver.resolve(
  File "/Users/my.name/.pyenv/versions/3.12.2/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/resolution/resolvelib/resolver.py", line 76, in resolve
    collected = self.factory.collect_root_requirements(root_reqs)
                ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/Users/my.name/.pyenv/versions/3.12.2/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/resolution/resolvelib/factory.py", line 538, in collect_root_requirements
    reqs = list(
           ^^^^^
  File "/Users/my.name/.pyenv/versions/3.12.2/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/resolution/resolvelib/factory.py", line 494, in _make_requirements_from_install_req
    cand = self._make_base_candidate_from_link(
           ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/Users/my.name/.pyenv/versions/3.12.2/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/resolution/resolvelib/factory.py", line 210, in _make_base_candidate_from_link
    self._editable_candidate_cache[link] = EditableCandidate(
                                           ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/Users/my.name/.pyenv/versions/3.12.2/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/resolution/resolvelib/candidates.py", line 328, in __init__
    super().__init__(
  File "/Users/my.name/.pyenv/versions/3.12.2/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/resolution/resolvelib/candidates.py", line 158, in __init__
    self.dist = self._prepare()
                ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/Users/my.name/.pyenv/versions/3.12.2/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/resolution/resolvelib/candidates.py", line 235, in _prepare
    dist = self._prepare_distribution()
           ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/Users/my.name/.pyenv/versions/3.12.2/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/resolution/resolvelib/candidates.py", line 338, in _prepare_distribution
    return self._factory.preparer.prepare_editable_requirement(self._ireq)
           ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/Users/my.name/.pyenv/versions/3.12.2/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/operations/prepare.py", line 698, in prepare_editable_requirement
    dist = _get_prepared_distribution(
           ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/Users/my.name/.pyenv/versions/3.12.2/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/operations/prepare.py", line 72, in _get_prepared_distribution
    abstract_dist.prepare_distribution_metadata(
  File "/Users/my.name/.pyenv/versions/3.12.2/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/distributions/sdist.py", line 69, in prepare_distribution_metadata
    self.req.prepare_metadata()
  File "/Users/my.name/.pyenv/versions/3.12.2/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/req/req_install.py", line 580, in prepare_metadata
    self.metadata_directory = generate_metadata_legacy(
                              ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/Users/my.name/.pyenv/versions/3.12.2/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/operations/build/metadata_legacy.py", line 71, in generate_metadata
    raise MetadataGenerationFailed(package_details=details) from error
pip._internal.exceptions.MetadataGenerationFailed: metadata generation failed

[Kaflak]

Issue is visible when you use packaging<22.0

[tonythomas01]

Could reproduce the same issue. Fixed by downgrading to 70.x

[Kaflak]

Also it can be fixed by update packaging to 22.0 or higher

[jaraco]

This behavior is by design. Similar to the issue reported in #4478, the new Setuptools 71 will prefer installed dependencies over the vendored ones. You'll want to either uninstall the older (incompatible) dependencies from the environment or install these dependencies. You may be tempted to install setuptools[core], but please avoid doing that as core is an internal implementation detail.

[mikealfare]

This behavior is by design. Similar to the issue reported in #4478, the new Setuptools 71 will prefer installed dependencies over the vendored ones. You'll want to either uninstall the older (incompatible) dependencies from the environment or install these dependencies. You may be tempted to install setuptools[core], but please avoid doing that as core is an internal implementation detail.

Just to confirm, we're seeing this happen in this environment:

python -m pip install --upgrade pip
python -m pip install --upgrade setuptools wheel twine check-wheel-contents

Is that correct? It sounds like you're saying the issue is old dependencies existing in the environment, but we should have the most current packages here.

[tim-s-ccs]

Thanks @jaraco this was helpful. In my project where I was having the issue because on older version of packaging was a dependancy (not compatible with setuptools v71.0.0 or maybe earlier). Updating that dependancy did indeed fix the issue.

It's a bit annoying that the behaviour of setuptools changed which messed up my tests (which gets the latest version of setuptools when setting up) but that is very much my fault and not your teams.

Again, thanks for your comment as it helped my to understand the issue better and what the cause was.

---

For anyone who has a situation like me where my tests just started failing I'd check to make sure your dependancies and the dependancies of setuptools are compatible.

[mikealfare]

Thanks @jaraco this was helpful. In my project where I was having the issue because on older version of packaging was a dependancy (not compatible with setuptools v71.0.0 or maybe earlier). Updating that dependancy did indeed fix the issue.

It's a bit annoying that the behaviour of setuptools changed which messed up my tests (which gets the latest version of setuptools when setting up) but that is very much my fault and not your teams.

Again, thanks for your comment as it helped my to understand the issue better and what the cause was.

For anyone who has a situation like me where my tests just started failing I'd check to make sure your dependancies and the dependancies of setuptools are compatible.

Thanks for posting your solution. I'm trying to reason through how we're running into the same issue. We're not specifying packaging anywhere, so I would assume we would get the most current version. And when I install locally, I get the same version of packaging you specify in your PR. Perhaps the CI image I'm using already has packaging installed, but with an older version? I'll investigate and post back if I find something. But it would definitely be a sharp corner if pip install --upgrade setuptools no longer works on ubuntu-latest.

[jaraco]

Perhaps the CI image I'm using already has packaging installed, but with an older version?

Yes, probably.

Thanks for posting your solution. I'm trying to reason through how we're running into the same issue. We're not specifying packaging anywhere, so I would assume we would get the most current version. And when I install locally, I get the same version of packaging you specify in your PR. Perhaps the CI image I'm using already has packaging installed, but with an older version? I'll investigate and post back if I find something. But it would definitely be a sharp corner if pip install --upgrade setuptools no longer works on ubuntu-latest.

Agreed, it is a bit of a sharp corner, and we made the major release as a signal of this shift in expectations. The issue is that while you're holding it correctly and pip install -U setuptools should theoretically upgrade all the required dependencies, it cannot currently due to the bootstrapping problem. I'm actively working on solving that issue, but in the meantime, one needs to pip install -U setuptools[core] to prepare an environment safely.

You may be tempted to install setuptools[core], but please avoid doing that as core is an internal implementation detail.

I think I may have been too cautious about this advice. We specifically want to avoid packages themselves making this declaration in build-requires. I believe it's safe to use in systems integration tooling.

[mikealfare]

@jaraco Thanks for taking the time to respond. This advice is super useful:

You may be tempted to install setuptools[core], but please avoid doing that as core is an internal implementation detail.

I think I may have been too cautious about this advice. We specifically want to avoid packages themselves making this declaration in build-requires. I believe it's safe to use in systems integration tooling.

The issue that we wound up running into is that older versions of our package actually take a runtime dependency on packaging. Upon verifying the package (by installing it), the version of packaging was getting clobbered. This was only causing an issue for the sdist, and not the wheel.

[leikoilja]

I was constantly getting the same error on a previously working Jupiter Notebook with python 3.10 no matter what dependencies I was trying to change.
Turns out my conda environment was enforcing broken versions of setuptools and packaging.
Changed the entire conda env to run python 3.12 and the issue went away ✅

[jaraco]

@jaraco how is this behavior "by design"?

• Setuptools wishes to use a standards-based canonicalization of the version number.
• The best available standards-based implementation of canonicalize_version is in the packaging module.
• Setuptools therefore is declaring its dependency on a compatible version of packaging.
• Due to bootstrapping problems in the ecosystem, setuptools cannot declare dependencies on anything that's built by Setuptools or which has dependencies that are built by setuptools.

(aside) Now that I write (4), I realize that packaging uses flit-core, so maybe it's viable to move that dependency (and others that aren't affected by the bootstrapping problem) to required dependencies and not optional.

When I say it's by design, I mean I'm unaware of any other design that meets Setuptools stated goal to be able to follow standard dependency practices and declare dependencies on any packages it requires. This goal is something I've been working on for years.

I recognize and sympathize with the downstream effects of this transition, but I have to say, I'm really appreciating the progress this project has made toward having a simpler and more manageable vendoring strategy and possibly eventually removing the need for vendoring altogether.

I'm open to suggestions, but "just bundle everything all the time" is a regression in the design and a non-starter. What is your suggestion?