added Cast [WIP]

src/Utils/Cast.php

@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+<?php
+
+/**
+ * This file is part of the Nette Framework (https://nette.org)
+ * Copyright (c) 2004 David Grudl (https://davidgrudl.com)
+ */
+
+declare(strict_types=1);
+
+namespace Nette\Utils;
+
+use Nette;
+use TypeError;
+
+
+/**
+ * Converts variables in a similar way to implicit casting in PHP in strict types mode.
+ */
+final class Cast
+{
+	use Nette\StaticClass;
+
+	public static function bool(mixed $value): bool
+	{
+		return match (true) {
+			is_bool($value) => $value,
+			is_int($value) => $value !== 0,
+			is_float($value) => $value !== 0.0,
+			is_string($value) => $value !== '' && $value !== '0',
+			default => throw new TypeError('Cannot cast ' . get_debug_type($value) . ' to bool.'),
+		};
+	}
+
+
+	public static function int(mixed $value): int
+	{
+		return match (true) {
+			is_bool($value) => (int) $value,
+			is_int($value) => $value,
+			is_float($value) => $value === (float) ($tmp = (int) $value)
+				? $tmp
+				: throw new TypeError('Cannot cast ' . self::string($value) . ' to int.'),
+			is_string($value) => preg_match('~^-?\d+(\.0*)?$~D', $value)
+				? (int) $value
+				: throw new TypeError("Cannot cast '$value' to int."),
+			default => throw new TypeError('Cannot cast ' . get_debug_type($value) . ' to int.'),
+		};
+	}
+
+
+	public static function float(mixed $value): float
+	{
+		return match (true) {
+			is_bool($value) => $value ? 1.0 : 0.0,
+			is_int($value) => (float) $value,
+			is_float($value) => $value,
+			is_string($value) => preg_match('~^-?\d+(\.\d*)?$~D', $value)
+				? (float) $value
+				: throw new TypeError("Cannot cast '$value' to float."),
+			default => throw new TypeError('Cannot cast ' . get_debug_type($value) . ' to float.'),
+		};
+	}
+
+
+	public static function string(mixed $value): string
+	{
+		return match (true) {
+			is_bool($value) => $value ? '1' : '0',
+			is_int($value) => (string) $value,
+			is_float($value) => str_contains($tmp = (string) $value, '.') ? $tmp : $tmp . '.0',
+			is_string($value) => $value,
+			default => throw new TypeError('Cannot cast ' . get_debug_type($value) . ' to string.'),
+		};
+	}
+
+
+	public static function boolOrNull(mixed $value): ?bool
+	{
+		return $value === null ? null : self::bool($value);
+	}
+
+
+	public static function intOrNull(mixed $value): ?int
+	{
+		return $value === null ? null : self::int($value);
+	}
+
+
+	public static function floatOrNull(mixed $value): ?float
+	{
+		return $value === null ? null : self::float($value);
+	}
+
+
+	public static function stringOrNull(mixed $value): ?string
+	{
+		return $value === null ? null : self::string($value);
+	}
+}

tests/Utils/Cast.phpt

@@ -0,0 +1,139 @@
+<?php
+
+declare(strict_types=1);
+
+use Nette\Utils\Cast;
+use Tester\Assert;
+
+require __DIR__ . '/../bootstrap.php';
+
+
+// bool
+Assert::true(Cast::bool(true));
+Assert::true(Cast::bool(1));
+Assert::true(Cast::bool(2));
+Assert::true(Cast::bool(0.1));
+Assert::true(Cast::bool('1'));
+Assert::true(Cast::bool('0.0'));
+Assert::false(Cast::bool(false));
+Assert::false(Cast::bool(0));
+Assert::false(Cast::bool(0.0));
+Assert::false(Cast::bool(''));
+Assert::false(Cast::bool('0'));
+Assert::exception(
+	fn() => Cast::bool([]),
+	TypeError::class,
+	'Cannot cast array to bool.',
+);
+Assert::exception(
+	fn() => Cast::bool(null),
+	TypeError::class,
+	'Cannot cast null to bool.',
+);
+
+
+// int
+Assert::same(0, Cast::int(false));
+Assert::same(1, Cast::int(true));
+Assert::same(0, Cast::int(0));
+Assert::same(1, Cast::int(1));
+Assert::exception(
+	fn() => Cast::int(PHP_INT_MAX + 1),
+	TypeError::class,
+	'Cannot cast 9.2233720368548E+18 to int.',
+);
+Assert::same(0, Cast::int(0.0));
+Assert::same(1, Cast::int(1.0));
+Assert::exception(
+	fn() => Cast::int(0.1),
+	TypeError::class,
+	'Cannot cast 0.1 to int.',
+);
+Assert::exception(
+	fn() => Cast::int(''),
+	TypeError::class,
+	"Cannot cast '' to int.",
+);
+Assert::same(0, Cast::int('0'));
+Assert::same(1, Cast::int('1'));
+Assert::same(-1, Cast::int('-1.'));
+Assert::same(1, Cast::int('1.0000'));
+Assert::exception(
+	fn() => Cast::int('0.1'),
+	TypeError::class,
+	"Cannot cast '0.1' to int.",
+);
+Assert::exception(
+	fn() => Cast::int([]),
+	TypeError::class,
+	'Cannot cast array to int.',
+);
+Assert::exception(
+	fn() => Cast::int(null),
+	TypeError::class,
+	'Cannot cast null to int.',
+);
+
+
+// float
+Assert::same(0.0, Cast::float(false));
+Assert::same(1.0, Cast::float(true));
+Assert::same(0.0, Cast::float(0));
+Assert::same(1.0, Cast::float(1));
+Assert::same(0.0, Cast::float(0.0));
+Assert::same(1.0, Cast::float(1.0));
+Assert::same(0.1, Cast::float(0.1));
+Assert::exception(
+	fn() => Cast::float(''),
+	TypeError::class,
+	"Cannot cast '' to float.",
+);
+Assert::same(0.0, Cast::float('0'));
+Assert::same(1.0, Cast::float('1'));
+Assert::same(-1.0, Cast::float('-1.'));
+Assert::same(1.0, Cast::float('1.0'));
+Assert::same(0.1, Cast::float('0.1'));
+Assert::exception(
+	fn() => Cast::float([]),
+	TypeError::class,
+	'Cannot cast array to float.',
+);
+Assert::exception(
+	fn() => Cast::float(null),
+	TypeError::class,
+	'Cannot cast null to float.',
+);
+
+
+// string
+Assert::same('0', Cast::string(false)); // differs from PHP strict casting
+Assert::same('1', Cast::string(true));
+Assert::same('0', Cast::string(0));
+Assert::same('1', Cast::string(1));
+Assert::same('0.0', Cast::string(0.0)); // differs from PHP strict casting
+Assert::same('1.0', Cast::string(1.0)); // differs from PHP strict casting
+Assert::same('-0.1', Cast::string(-0.1));
+Assert::same('9.2233720368548E+18', Cast::string(PHP_INT_MAX + 1));
+Assert::same('', Cast::string(''));
+Assert::same('x', Cast::string('x'));
+Assert::exception(
+	fn() => Cast::string([]),
+	TypeError::class,
+	'Cannot cast array to string.',
+);
+Assert::exception(
+	fn() => Cast::string(null),
+	TypeError::class,
+	'Cannot cast null to string.',
+);
+
+
+// OrNull
+Assert::true(Cast::boolOrNull(true));
+Assert::null(Cast::boolOrNull(null));
+Assert::same(0, Cast::intOrNull(0));
+Assert::null(Cast::intOrNull(null));
+Assert::same(0.0, Cast::floatOrNull(0));
+Assert::null(Cast::floatOrNull(null));
+Assert::same('0', Cast::stringOrNull(0));
+Assert::null(Cast::stringOrNull(null));