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lessc.inc.php
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lessc.inc.php
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<?php
/**
* lessphp v0.3.0
* http://leafo.net/lessphp
*
* LESS css compiler, adapted from http://lesscss.org
*
* Copyright 2011, Leaf Corcoran <[email protected]>
* Licensed under MIT or GPLv3, see LICENSE
*/
/**
* The less compiler and parser.
*
* Converting LESS to CSS is a two stage process. First the incoming document
* must be parsed. Parsing creates a tree in memory that represents the
* structure of the document. Then, the tree of the document is recursively
* compiled into the CSS text. The compile step has an implicit step called
* reduction, where values are brought to their lowest form before being
* turned to text, eg. mathematical equations are solved, and variables are
* dereferenced.
*
* The parsing stage produces the final structure of the document, for this
* reason mixins are mixed in and attribute accessors are referenced during
* the parse step. A reduction is done on the mixed in block as it is mixed in.
*
* See the following:
* - entry point for parsing and compiling: lessc::parse()
* - parsing: lessc::parseChunk()
* - compiling: lessc::compileBlock()
*
*/
class lessc {
protected $buffer;
protected $count;
protected $line;
public $indentLevel;
public $indentChar = ' ';
protected $env = null;
protected $allParsedFiles = array();
public $vPrefix = '@'; // prefix of abstract properties
public $mPrefix = '$'; // prefix of abstract blocks
public $imPrefix = '!'; // special character to add !important
public $parentSelector = '&';
static protected $precedence = array(
'+' => 0,
'-' => 0,
'*' => 1,
'/' => 1,
'%' => 1,
);
static protected $operatorString; // regex string to match any of the operators
// types that have delayed computation
static protected $dtypes = array('expression', 'variable',
'function', 'negative', 'list', 'lookup');
/**
* @link http://www.w3.org/TR/css3-values/
*/
static protected $units=array(
'em', 'ex', 'px', 'gd', 'rem', 'vw', 'vh', 'vm', 'ch', // Relative length units
'in', 'cm', 'mm', 'pt', 'pc', // Absolute length units
'%', // Percentages
'deg', 'grad', 'rad', 'turn', // Angles
'ms', 's', // Times
'Hz', 'kHz', //Frequencies
);
public $importDisabled = false;
public $importDir = '';
public $compat = false; // lessjs compatibility mode, does nothing right now
/**
* if we are in an expression then we don't need to worry about parsing font shorthand
* $inExp becomes true after the first value in an expression, or if we enter parens
*/
protected $inExp = false;
/**
* if we are in parens we can be more liberal with whitespace around operators because
* it must evaluate to a single value and thus is less ambiguous.
*
* Consider:
* property1: 10 -5; // is two numbers, 10 and -5
* property2: (10 -5); // should evaluate to 5
*/
protected $inParens = false;
/**
* Parse a single chunk off the head of the buffer and place it.
* @return false when the buffer is empty, or there is an error
*
* This functions is called repeatedly until the entire document is
* parsed.
*
* This parser is most similar to a recursive descent parser. Single
* functions represent discrete grammatical rules for the language, and
* they are able to capture the text that represents those rules.
*
* Consider the function lessc::keyword(). (all parse functions are
* structured the same)
*
* The function takes a single reference argument. When calling the the
* function it will attempt to match a keyword on the head of the buffer.
* If it is successful, it will place the keyword in the referenced
* argument, advance the position in the buffer, and return true. If it
* fails then it won't advance the buffer and it will return false.
*
* All of these parse functions are powered by lessc::match(), which behaves
* the same way, but takes a literal regular expression. Sometimes it is
* more convenient to use match instead of creating a new function.
*
* Because of the format of the functions, to parse an entire string of
* grammatical rules, you can chain them together using &&.
*
* But, if some of the rules in the chain succeed before one fails, then
* then buffer position will be left at an invalid state. In order to
* avoid this, lessc::seek() is used to remember and set buffer positions.
*
* Before doing a chain, use $s = $this->seek() to remember the current
* position into $s. Then if a chain fails, use $this->seek($s) to
* go back where we started.
*/
function parseChunk() {
if (empty($this->buffer)) return false;
$s = $this->seek();
// setting a property
if ($this->keyword($key) && $this->assign() &&
$this->propertyValue($value) && $this->end())
{
$this->append(array('assign', $key, $value));
return true;
} else {
$this->seek($s);
}
// look for special css blocks
if ($this->env->parent == null && $this->literal('@', false)) {
$this->count--;
// a font-face block
if ($this->literal('@font-face') && $this->literal('{')) {
$b = $this->pushSpecialBlock('@font-face');
return true;
} else {
$this->seek($s);
}
// charset
if ($this->literal('@charset') && $this->propertyValue($value) &&
$this->end())
{
$this->append(array('charset', $value));
return true;
} else {
$this->seek($s);
}
// media
if ($this->literal('@media') && $this->mediaTypes($types) &&
$this->literal('{'))
{
$b = $this->pushSpecialBlock('@media');
$b->media = $types;
return true;
} else {
$this->seek($s);
}
// css animations
if ($this->match('(@(-[a-z]+-)?keyframes)', $m) &&
$this->propertyValue($value) && $this->literal('{'))
{
$b = $this->pushSpecialBlock(trim($m[0]));
$b->keyframes = $value;
return true;
} else {
$this->seek($s);
}
}
if (isset($this->env->keyframes)) {
if ($this->match("(to|from|[0-9]+%)", $m) && $this->literal('{')) {
$this->pushSpecialBlock($m[1]);
return true;
} else {
$this->seek($s);
}
}
// setting a variable
if ($this->variable($name) && $this->assign() &&
$this->propertyValue($value) && $this->end())
{
$this->append(array('assign', $this->vPrefix.$name, $value));
return true;
} else {
$this->seek($s);
}
if ($this->import($url, $media)) {
// don't check .css files
if (empty($media) && substr_compare($url, '.css', -4, 4) !== 0) {
if ($this->importDisabled) {
$this->append(array('raw', '/* import disabled */'));
} else {
$path = $this->findImport($url);
if (!is_null($path)) {
$this->append(array('import', $path));
return true;
}
}
}
$this->append(array('raw', '@import url("'.$url.'")'.
($media ? ' '.$media : '').';'));
return true;
}
// opening parametric mixin
if ($this->tag($tag, true) && $this->argumentDef($args) &&
$this->literal('{'))
{
$block = $this->pushBlock($this->fixTags(array($tag)));
$block->args = $args;
return true;
} else {
$this->seek($s);
}
// opening a simple block
if ($this->tags($tags) && $this->literal('{')) {
$tags = $this->fixTags($tags);
$this->pushBlock($tags);
return true;
} else {
$this->seek($s);
}
// closing a block
if ($this->literal('}')) {
try {
$block = $this->pop();
} catch (exception $e) {
$this->seek($s);
$this->throwParseError($e->getMessage());
}
$hidden = true;
if (!isset($block->args)) foreach ($block->tags as $tag) {
if ($tag{0} != $this->mPrefix) {
$hidden = false;
break;
}
}
if (!$hidden) $this->append(array('block', $block));
foreach ($block->tags as $tag) {
$this->env->children[$tag] = $block;
}
return true;
}
// mixin
if ($this->mixinTags($tags) &&
($this->argumentValues($argv) || true) && $this->end())
{
$tags = $this->fixTags($tags);
$this->append(array('mixin', $tags, $argv));
return true;
} else {
$this->seek($s);
}
// spare ;
if ($this->literal(';')) return true;
return false; // got nothing, throw error
}
function fixTags($tags) {
// move @ tags out of variable namespace
foreach ($tags as &$tag) {
if ($tag{0} == $this->vPrefix) $tag[0] = $this->mPrefix;
}
return $tags;
}
// attempts to find the path of an import url, returns null for css files
function findImport($url) {
foreach ((array)$this->importDir as $dir) {
$full = $dir.(substr($dir, -1) != '/' ? '/' : '').$url;
if ($this->fileExists($file = $full.'.less') || $this->fileExists($file = $full)) {
return $file;
}
}
return null;
}
function fileExists($name) {
// sym link workaround
return file_exists($name) || file_exists(realpath(preg_replace('/\w+\/\.\.\//', '', $name)));
}
// a list of expressions
function expressionList(&$exps) {
$values = array();
while ($this->expression($exp)) {
$values[] = $exp;
}
if (count($values) == 0) return false;
$exps = $this->compressList($values, ' ');
return true;
}
/**
* Attempt to consume an expression.
* @link http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operator-precedence_parser#Pseudo-code
*/
function expression(&$out) {
$s = $this->seek();
if ($this->literal('(') && ($this->inExp = $this->inParens = true) && $this->expression($exp) && $this->literal(')')) {
$lhs = $exp;
} elseif ($this->seek($s) && $this->value($val)) {
$lhs = $val;
} else {
$this->inParens = $this->inExp = false;
$this->seek($s);
return false;
}
$out = $this->expHelper($lhs, 0);
$this->inParens = $this->inExp = false;
return true;
}
/**
* recursively parse infix equation with $lhs at precedence $minP
*/
function expHelper($lhs, $minP) {
$this->inExp = true;
$ss = $this->seek();
// if the if there was whitespace before the operator, then we require whitespace after
// the operator for it to be a mathematical operator.
$needWhite = false;
if (!$this->inParens && preg_match('/\s/', $this->buffer{$this->count - 1})) {
$needWhite = true;
}
// try to find a valid operator
while ($this->match(self::$operatorString.($needWhite ? '\s' : ''), $m) && self::$precedence[$m[1]] >= $minP) {
// get rhs
$s = $this->seek();
$p = $this->inParens;
if ($this->literal('(') && ($this->inParens = true) && $this->expression($exp) && $this->literal(')')) {
$this->inParens = $p;
$rhs = $exp;
} else {
$this->inParens = $p;
if ($this->seek($s) && $this->value($val)) {
$rhs = $val;
} else {
break;
}
}
// peek for next operator to see what to do with rhs
if ($this->peek(self::$operatorString, $next) && self::$precedence[$next[1]] > $minP) {
$rhs = $this->expHelper($rhs, self::$precedence[$next[1]]);
}
// don't evaluate yet if it is dynamic
if (in_array($rhs[0], self::$dtypes) || in_array($lhs[0], self::$dtypes))
$lhs = array('expression', $m[1], $lhs, $rhs);
else
$lhs = $this->evaluate($m[1], $lhs, $rhs);
$ss = $this->seek();
$needWhite = false;
if (!$this->inParens && preg_match('/\s/', $this->buffer{$this->count - 1})) {
$needWhite = true;
}
}
$this->seek($ss);
return $lhs;
}
// consume a list of values for a property
function propertyValue(&$value) {
$values = array();
$s = null;
while ($this->expressionList($v)) {
$values[] = $v;
$s = $this->seek();
if (!$this->literal(',')) break;
}
if ($s) $this->seek($s);
if (count($values) == 0) return false;
$value = $this->compressList($values, ', ');
return true;
}
// a single value
function value(&$value) {
// try a unit
if ($this->unit($value)) return true;
// see if there is a negation
$s = $this->seek();
if ($this->literal('-', false) && $this->variable($vname)) {
$value = array('negative', array('variable', $this->vPrefix.$vname));
return true;
} else {
$this->seek($s);
}
// accessor
// must be done before color
// this needs negation too
if ($this->accessor($a)) {
$a[1] = $this->fixTags($a[1]);
$value = $a;
return true;
}
// color
if ($this->color($value)) return true;
// css function
// must be done after color
if ($this->func($value)) return true;
// string
if ($this->string($tmp, $d)) {
$value = array('string', $d.$tmp.$d);
return true;
}
// try a keyword
if ($this->keyword($word)) {
$value = array('keyword', $word);
return true;
}
// try a variable
if ($this->variable($vname)) {
$value = array('variable', $this->vPrefix.$vname);
return true;
}
// unquote string
if ($this->literal("~") && $this->string($value, $d)) {
$value = array("keyword", $value);
return true;
} else {
$this->seek($s);
}
// css hack: \0
if ($this->literal('\\') && $this->match('([0-9]+)', $m)) {
$value = array('keyword', '\\'.$m[1]);
return true;
} else {
$this->seek($s);
}
return false;
}
// an import statement
function import(&$url, &$media) {
$s = $this->seek();
if (!$this->literal('@import')) return false;
// @import "something.css" media;
// @import url("something.css") media;
// @import url(something.css) media;
if ($this->literal('url(')) $parens = true; else $parens = false;
if (!$this->string($url)) {
if ($parens && $this->to(')', $url)) {
$parens = false; // got em
} else {
$this->seek($s);
return false;
}
}
if ($parens && !$this->literal(')')) {
$this->seek($s);
return false;
}
// now the rest is media
return $this->to(';', $media, false, true);
}
// a list of media types, very lenient
function mediaTypes(&$types) {
if ($this->to('{', $rest, true, true)) {
$types = trim($rest);
return true;
}
return false;
}
// a scoped value accessor
// .hello > @scope1 > @scope2['value'];
function accessor(&$var) {
$s = $this->seek();
if (!$this->tags($scope, true, '>') || !$this->literal('[')) {
$this->seek($s);
return false;
}
// either it is a variable or a property
// why is a property wrapped in quotes, who knows!
if ($this->variable($name)) {
$name = $this->vPrefix.$name;
} elseif ($this->literal("'") && $this->keyword($name) && $this->literal("'")) {
// .. $this->count is messed up if we wanted to test another access type
} else {
$this->seek($s);
return false;
}
if (!$this->literal(']')) {
$this->seek($s);
return false;
}
$var = array('lookup', $scope, $name);
return true;
}
// a string
function string(&$string, &$d = null) {
$s = $this->seek();
if ($this->literal('"', false)) {
$delim = '"';
} elseif ($this->literal("'", false)) {
$delim = "'";
} else {
return false;
}
if (!$this->to($delim, $string)) {
$this->seek($s);
return false;
}
$d = $delim;
return true;
}
/**
* Consume a number and optionally a unit.
* Can also consume a font shorthand if it is a simple case.
* $allowed restricts the types that are matched.
*/
function unit(&$unit, $allowed = null) {
$simpleCase = $allowed == null;
if (!$allowed) $allowed = self::$units;
if ($this->match('(-?[0-9]*(\.)?[0-9]+)('.implode('|', $allowed).')?', $m, !$simpleCase)) {
if (!isset($m[3])) $m[3] = 'number';
$unit = array($m[3], $m[1]);
// check for size/height font unit.. should this even be here?
if ($simpleCase) {
$s = $this->seek();
if (!$this->inExp && $this->literal('/', false) && $this->unit($right, self::$units)) {
$unit = array('keyword', $this->compileValue($unit).'/'.$this->compileValue($right));
} else {
// get rid of whitespace
$this->seek($s);
$this->match('', $_);
}
}
return true;
}
return false;
}
// a # color
function color(&$out) {
$color = array('color');
if ($this->match('(#([0-9a-f]{6})|#([0-9a-f]{3}))', $m)) {
if (isset($m[3])) {
$num = $m[3];
$width = 16;
} else {
$num = $m[2];
$width = 256;
}
$num = hexdec($num);
foreach (array(3,2,1) as $i) {
$t = $num % $width;
$num /= $width;
$color[$i] = $t * (256/$width) + $t * floor(16/$width);
}
$out = $color;
return true;
}
return false;
}
// consume a list of property values delimited by ; and wrapped in ()
function argumentValues(&$args, $delim = ',') {
$s = $this->seek();
if (!$this->literal('(')) return false;
$values = array();
while (true) {
if ($this->expressionList($value)) $values[] = $value;
if (!$this->literal($delim)) break;
else {
if ($value == null) $values[] = null;
$value = null;
}
}
if (!$this->literal(')')) {
$this->seek($s);
return false;
}
$args = $values;
return true;
}
// consume an argument definition list surrounded by ()
// each argument is a variable name with optional value
function argumentDef(&$args, $delim = ',') {
$s = $this->seek();
if (!$this->literal('(')) return false;
$values = array();
while ($this->variable($vname)) {
$arg = array($vname);
if ($this->assign() && $this->expressionList($value)) {
$arg[] = $value;
// let the : slide if there is no value
}
$values[] = $arg;
if (!$this->literal($delim)) break;
}
if (!$this->literal(')')) {
$this->seek($s);
return false;
}
$args = $values;
return true;
}
// consume a list of tags
// this accepts a hanging delimiter
function tags(&$tags, $simple = false, $delim = ',') {
$tags = array();
while ($this->tag($tt, $simple)) {
$tags[] = $tt;
if (!$this->literal($delim)) break;
}
if (count($tags) == 0) return false;
return true;
}
// list of tags of specifying mixin path
// optionally separated by > (lazy, accepts extra >)
function mixinTags(&$tags) {
$s = $this->seek();
$tags = array();
while ($this->tag($tt, true)) {
$tags[] = $tt;
$this->literal(">");
}
if (count($tags) == 0) return false;
return true;
}
// a bracketed value (contained within in a tag definition)
function tagBracket(&$value) {
$s = $this->seek();
if ($this->literal('[') && $this->to(']', $c, true) && $this->literal(']', false)) {
$value = '['.$c.']';
// whitespace?
if ($this->match('', $_)) $value .= $_[0];
// escape parent selector
$value = str_replace($this->parentSelector, "&&", $value);
return true;
}
$this->seek($s);
return false;
}
// a single tag
function tag(&$tag, $simple = false) {
if ($simple)
$chars = '^,:;{}\][>\(\) ';
else
$chars = '^,;{}[';
$tag = '';
while ($this->tagBracket($first)) $tag .= $first;
while ($this->match('(['.$chars.'0-9]['.$chars.']*)', $m)) {
$tag .= $m[1];
if ($simple) break;
while ($this->tagBracket($brack)) $tag .= $brack;
}
$tag = trim($tag);
if ($tag == '') return false;
return true;
}
// a css function
function func(&$func) {
$s = $this->seek();
if ($this->match('(%|[\w\-_][\w\-_:\.]*)', $m) && $this->literal('(')) {
$fname = $m[1];
if ($fname == 'url') {
$this->to(')', $content, true);
$args = array('string', $content);
} else {
$args = array();
while (true) {
$ss = $this->seek();
if ($this->keyword($name) && $this->literal('=') && $this->expressionList($value)) {
$args[] = array('list', '=', array(array('keyword', $name), $value));
} else {
$this->seek($ss);
if ($this->expressionList($value)) {
$args[] = $value;
}
}
if (!$this->literal(',')) break;
}
$args = array('list', ',', $args);
}
if ($this->literal(')')) {
$func = array('function', $fname, $args);
return true;
}
}
$this->seek($s);
return false;
}
// consume a less variable
function variable(&$name) {
$s = $this->seek();
if ($this->literal($this->vPrefix, false) && $this->keyword($name)) {
return true;
}
return false;
}
/**
* Consume an assignment operator
* Can optionally take a name that will be set to the current property name
*/
function assign($name = null) {
if ($name) $this->currentProperty = $name;
return $this->literal(':') || $this->literal('=');
}
// consume a keyword
function keyword(&$word) {
if ($this->match('([\w_\-\*!"][\w\-_"]*)', $m)) {
$word = $m[1];
return true;
}
return false;
}
// consume an end of statement delimiter
function end() {
if ($this->literal(';'))
return true;
elseif ($this->count == strlen($this->buffer) || $this->buffer{$this->count} == '}') {
// if there is end of file or a closing block next then we don't need a ;
return true;
}
return false;
}
function compressList($items, $delim) {
if (count($items) == 1) return $items[0];
else return array('list', $delim, $items);
}
/**
* Recursively compiles a block.
* @param $block the block
* @param $parentTags the tags of the block that contained this one
*
* A block is analogous to a CSS block in most cases. A single less document
* is encapsulated in a block when parsed, but it does not have parent tags
* so all of it's children appear on the root level when compiled.
*
* Blocks are made up of props and children.
*
* Props are property instructions, array tuples which describe an action
* to be taken, eg. write a property, set a variable, mixin a block.
*
* The children of a block are just all the blocks that are defined within.
*
* Compiling the block involves pushing a fresh environment on the stack,
* and iterating through the props, compiling each one.
*
* See lessc::compileProp()
*
*/
function compileBlock($block, $parent_tags = null) {
$isRoot = $parent_tags == null && $block->tags == null;
$indent = str_repeat($this->indentChar, $this->indentLevel);
if (!empty($block->no_multiply)) {
$special_block = true;
$this->indentLevel++;
$tags = array();
} else {
$special_block = false;
$tags = $this->multiplyTags($parent_tags, $block->tags);
}
$this->pushEnv();
$lines = array();
$blocks = array();
foreach ($block->props as $prop) {
$this->compileProp($prop, $block, $tags, $lines, $blocks);
}
$this->pop();
$nl = $isRoot ? "\n".$indent :
"\n".$indent.$this->indentChar;
ob_start();
if ($special_block) {
$this->indentLevel--;
if (isset($block->media)) {
echo "@media ".$block->media;
} elseif (isset($block->keyframes)) {
echo $block->tags[0]." ".
$this->compileValue($this->reduce($block->keyframes));
} else {
list($name) = $block->tags;
echo $indent.$name;
}
echo ' {'.(count($lines) > 0 ? $nl : "\n");
}
// dump it
if (count($lines) > 0) {
if (!$special_block && !$isRoot) {
echo $indent.implode(", ", $tags);
if (count($lines) > 1) echo " {".$nl;
else echo " { ";
}
echo implode($nl, $lines);
if (!$special_block && !$isRoot) {
if (count($lines) > 1) echo "\n".$indent."}\n";
else echo " }\n";
} else echo "\n";
}
foreach ($blocks as $b) echo $b;
if ($special_block) {
echo $indent."}\n";
}
return ob_get_clean();
}
// find the fully qualified tags for a block and its parent's tags
function multiplyTags($parents, $current) {
if ($parents == null) return $current;
$tags = array();
foreach ($parents as $ptag) {
foreach ($current as $tag) {
// inject parent in place of parent selector, ignoring escaped valuews
$count = 0;
$parts = explode("&&", $tag);
foreach ($parts as $i => $chunk) {
$parts[$i] = str_replace($this->parentSelector, $ptag, $chunk, $c);
$count += $c;
}
$tag = implode("&", $parts);
if ($count > 0) {
$tags[] = trim($tag);
} else {
$tags[] = trim($ptag . ' ' . $tag);
}
}
}
return $tags;
}
// attempt to find block pointed at by path within search_in or its parent
function findBlock($search_in, $path) {
if ($search_in == null) return null;
$name = $path[0];
if (isset($search_in->children[$name])) {
$block = $search_in->children[$name];
if (count($path) == 1) {
return $block;
} else {
return $this->findBlock($block, array_slice($path, 1));
}
} else {
return $this->findBlock($search_in->parent, $path);
}
}
// sets all argument names in $args to either the default value
// or the one passed in through $values
function zipSetArgs($args, $values) {
$i = 0;
foreach ($args as $a) {
if ($i < count($values) && !is_null($values[$i])) {
$value = $values[$i];
} elseif (isset($a[1])) {
$value = $a[1];
} else $value = null;
$this->set($this->vPrefix.$a[0], $this->reduce($value));
$i++;
}
}
// compile a prop and update $lines or $blocks appropriately
function compileProp($prop, $block, $tags, &$_lines, &$_blocks) {
switch ($prop[0]) {
case 'assign':
list(, $name, $value) = $prop;
if ($name[0] == $this->vPrefix) {
$this->set($name, $this->reduce($value));
} else {