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Doby

A script language on top of golang runtime with golang syntax and ruby semantic, it could use golang packages if they were exported to the Doby envrionment.

DO NOT USE, IT'S EXPERIMENTAL

Progress

  • [DONE] Hacking IR generation
  • [DONE] Clean code, remove eval ast tree related code, refactor
  • [TODO] Dict syntax, remove '#' before '{', some yacc work
  • [TODO] Refactor number object (int32, int64...), implement set
  • [TODO] Make golib support more convenient
  • [TODO] Support goroutine
  • [TODO] Run fast, ir overhaul
  • [TODO] More builtin object functions (ruby-like), more test case

DataType

Array

import "fmt"

a = [1,2,3,4,5,6]

a.Each(func(e){fmt.Print(e)})
fmt.Println()

fn = func(e){return e*2 + 1}
b = a.Map(fn)
fmt.Println(b)

c = b.Select(func(e){return e > 10})
fmt.Println(c)

a.Push(7,8,9)
fmt.Println(a)
a.Pop(3)
fmt.Println(a)

e = a.Take(4)
fmt.Println(e)

f = e.Drop(2)
fmt.Println(f, e)

Outputs:

123456
[3,5,7,9,11,13]
[11,13]
[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9]
[1,2,3,4,5,6]
[1,2,3,4]
[1,2] [3,4]

Dict

dict = #{"name": "jiaoxiang", "height": 180}
dict.birth = 1987

Set

set = #[1,1,1,1,2]

String

Integer

Float

Examples:

Quicksort

import "fmt"

func filter(list, fn) {
     sublist = []
     for _, elem = range list {
         if fn(elem) {
            sublist.Push(elem)
         }
     }
     return sublist
}

func qsort(list) {
    if list.Length() <= 1 {
        return list
    }

    pivot = list[0]
    list = list[1:]

    left = filter(list, func (x) { return x <= pivot })
    right = filter(list, func (x) { return x > pivot })

    return qsort(left) + [pivot] + qsort(right)
}

lst = [200,299,199,3,4,1,2,7,8,5,6,100,2229]
a = qsort(lst)
fmt.Println(a)

[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,100,199,200,299,2229]

BubbleSort

gaps = [701, 301, 132, 57, 23, 10, 4, 1]

func bubble(lst) {
	swapped = true
	for i = lst.Length() - 1; i > 0 && swapped; i-- {
		swapped = false
		for j = 0; j < i; j++ {
			if lst[j] > lst[j+1] {
				tmp = lst[j]
				lst[j] = lst[j+1]
				lst[j+1] = tmp
				swapped = true
			}
		}
	}
	return lst
}

fmt.Println(gaps)
lst = bubble(gaps)
fmt.Println(lst)

Outputs:

 =============>  test/bubble.d  <=============
 [701,301,132,57,23,10,4,1] 
 [1,4,10,23,57,132,301,701] 

SUDOKU

import "fmt"
import "os"

func isValid(board, x, y, c) {
	for i = 0; i < 9; i++ {
		if board[x][i] == c {
			return false
		}
		if board[i][y] == c {
			return false
		}
	}
	for i = 3*(x/3); i < 3*(x/3+1); i++ {
		for j = 3*(y/3); j < 3*(y/3+1); j++ {
			if board[i][j] == c {
				return false
			}
		}
	}
	return true
}

count = 0

func solveSudoku(board) {
	showBoard(board)
	count++
	fmt.Println(count)

	for i = 0; i < board.Length(); i++ {
		for j = 0; j < board[i].Length(); j++ {
			if board[i][j] == "." {
				for k = 0; k < 9; k++ {
					c = "" + (k+1)
					if isValid(board, i, j, c) {
						board[i][j] = c
						if solveSudoku(board) {
							return true
						}
						board[i][j] = "."
					}
				}
				return false
			}
		}
	}
	return true
}

board = [
	['5','3','.','.','7','.','9','.','.'],
	['6','.','.','1','9','5','.','.','.'],
	['.','9','8','.','.','.','.','6','.'],
	['8','.','.','.','6','.','.','.','3'],
	['4','.','6','8','.','3','7','.','1'],
	['7','.','.','.','2','.','.','.','6'],
	['.','6','1','.','.','.','2','8','.'],
	['.','.','.','4','1','9','.','.','5'],
	['3','.','5','.','8','.','.','7','9']
]

func showBoard(board) {
	fmt.Println("-----------------------------------")
	for i, line = range board {
		fmt.Println(line)
	}
}

solveSudoku(board)

Outputs:

...
-----------------------------------
[5,3,4,6,7,8,9,1,2]
[6,7,2,1,9,5,3,4,8]
[1,9,8,3,4,2,5,6,7]
[8,5,9,7,6,1,4,2,3]
[4,2,6,8,5,3,7,9,1]
[7,1,3,9,2,4,8,5,6]
[9,6,1,5,3,7,2,8,4]
[2,8,7,4,1,9,6,3,5]
[3,4,5,2,8,6,1,7,9]
730

Use go modules

import "fmt"
import "os"
import "time"
import "math/rand"

/// math/rand
obj = rand.Float64()
fmt.Println(obj)
fmt.Println(rand.Float64)

/// time
Nanosecond = 1
Microsecond          = 1000 * Nanosecond
Millisecond          = 1000 * Microsecond
Second               = 1000 * Millisecond
Minute               = 60 * Second
Hour                 = 60 * Minute

time.Sleep(200 * Millisecond)
fmt.Println(time.Now())

/// os
hostname, err = os.Hostname()
fmt.Println(hostname, err)
os.Exit(1)

fmt.Println("nerver reach")

This shows how to import go modules into doby enviroment (rt/runtime.go)

rt.RegisterFunctions("fmt", []interface{}{
	fmt.Errorf,
	fmt.Println, fmt.Print, fmt.Printf,
	fmt.Fprint, fmt.Fprint, fmt.Fprintln, fmt.Fscan, fmt.Fscanf, fmt.Fscanln,
	fmt.Scan, fmt.Scanf, fmt.Scanln,
	fmt.Sscan, fmt.Sscanf, fmt.Sscanln,
	fmt.Sprint, fmt.Sprintf, fmt.Sprintln,
})

rt.RegisterFunctions("log", []interface{}{
	log.Fatal, log.Fatalf, log.Fatalln, log.Flags, log.Panic, log.Panicf, log.Panicln,
	log.Print, log.Printf, log.Println, log.SetFlags, log.SetOutput, log.SetPrefix,
})

rt.RegisterFunctions("os", []interface{}{
	os.Chdir, os.Chmod, os.Chown, os.Exit, os.Getpid, os.Hostname,
})

rt.RegisterFunctions("time", []interface{}{
	time.Sleep, time.Now, time.Unix,
})

rt.RegisterFunctions("math/rand", []interface{}{
	rand.New, rand.NewSource,
	rand.Float64, rand.ExpFloat64, rand.Float32, rand.Int,
	rand.Int31, rand.Int31n, rand.Int63, rand.Int63n, rand.Intn,
	rand.NormFloat64, rand.Perm, rand.Seed, rand.Uint32,
})

math/rand Example

Code from https://gobyexample.com/random-numbers

No ':=' and you should call main() manually

import "fmt"
import "math/rand"

func main() {
	fmt.Print(rand.Intn(100), ",")
	fmt.Print(rand.Intn(100))
	fmt.Println()

	fmt.Println(rand.Float64())

	fmt.Print((rand.Float64()*5)+5, ",")
	fmt.Print((rand.Float64() * 5) + 5)
	fmt.Println()
	// To make the pseudorandom generator deterministic,
	// give it a well-known seed.
	s1 = rand.NewSource(42)
	r1 = rand.New(s1)

	// Call the resulting `rand.Source` just like the
	// functions on the `rand` package.
	fmt.Print(r1.Intn(100), ",")
	fmt.Print(r1.Intn(100))
	fmt.Println()

	// If you seed a source with the same number, it
	// produces the same sequence of random numbers.
	s2 = rand.NewSource(42)
	r2 = rand.New(s2)
	fmt.Print(r2.Intn(100), ",")
	fmt.Print(r2.Intn(100))
	fmt.Println()
}

main()

A little ruby like syntax

import "fmt"

10.times(func(i){ fmt.Println(i) })

hundred = (-100).abs()

fmt.Println(hundred)

Object-based language ( No object model defined yet)

list = ["hello", "world"]
list.name = func() {
  return list[0] + " " + list[1]
}

fmt.Println(list.name())

hello world

Dict

import "fmt"

person = #{
  "name": "jiaoxiang",
  "age": 28,
  "summary": func(obj) {
     fmt.Println(obj["name"] + ":" + obj["age"])
  }
}

person.weight = 125
fmt.Println(person)
person.summary(person)

{name:jiaoxiang,age:28,summary:#,weight:125}

jiaoxiang:28

Error Report

File: "test/play.d", Line 233, Col 2
 229) 
 230) // fibornacci
 231) count = 0
 232) func fib(n) {
*233) 	coun++ 
      	^
 234)     if n < 2 {
 235)         return n
 236)     }
 237)     return fib(n-2) + fib(n-1)
Error: 'coun' not Found

Notes

See notes and tests

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A script language on top of golang runtime

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