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BufferGeometryUtils.js
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BufferGeometryUtils.js
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/**
* @author mrdoob / http://mrdoob.com/
*/
THREE.BufferGeometryUtils = {
computeTangents: function ( geometry ) {
var index = geometry.index;
var attributes = geometry.attributes;
// based on http://www.terathon.com/code/tangent.html
// (per vertex tangents)
if ( index === null ||
attributes.position === undefined ||
attributes.normal === undefined ||
attributes.uv === undefined ) {
console.warn( 'THREE.BufferGeometry: Missing required attributes (index, position, normal or uv) in BufferGeometry.computeTangents()' );
return;
}
var indices = index.array;
var positions = attributes.position.array;
var normals = attributes.normal.array;
var uvs = attributes.uv.array;
var nVertices = positions.length / 3;
if ( attributes.tangent === undefined ) {
geometry.addAttribute( 'tangent', new THREE.BufferAttribute( new Float32Array( 4 * nVertices ), 4 ) );
}
var tangents = attributes.tangent.array;
var tan1 = [], tan2 = [];
for ( var i = 0; i < nVertices; i ++ ) {
tan1[ i ] = new THREE.Vector3();
tan2[ i ] = new THREE.Vector3();
}
var vA = new THREE.Vector3(),
vB = new THREE.Vector3(),
vC = new THREE.Vector3(),
uvA = new THREE.Vector2(),
uvB = new THREE.Vector2(),
uvC = new THREE.Vector2(),
sdir = new THREE.Vector3(),
tdir = new THREE.Vector3();
function handleTriangle( a, b, c ) {
vA.fromArray( positions, a * 3 );
vB.fromArray( positions, b * 3 );
vC.fromArray( positions, c * 3 );
uvA.fromArray( uvs, a * 2 );
uvB.fromArray( uvs, b * 2 );
uvC.fromArray( uvs, c * 2 );
var x1 = vB.x - vA.x;
var x2 = vC.x - vA.x;
var y1 = vB.y - vA.y;
var y2 = vC.y - vA.y;
var z1 = vB.z - vA.z;
var z2 = vC.z - vA.z;
var s1 = uvB.x - uvA.x;
var s2 = uvC.x - uvA.x;
var t1 = uvB.y - uvA.y;
var t2 = uvC.y - uvA.y;
var r = 1.0 / ( s1 * t2 - s2 * t1 );
sdir.set(
( t2 * x1 - t1 * x2 ) * r,
( t2 * y1 - t1 * y2 ) * r,
( t2 * z1 - t1 * z2 ) * r
);
tdir.set(
( s1 * x2 - s2 * x1 ) * r,
( s1 * y2 - s2 * y1 ) * r,
( s1 * z2 - s2 * z1 ) * r
);
tan1[ a ].add( sdir );
tan1[ b ].add( sdir );
tan1[ c ].add( sdir );
tan2[ a ].add( tdir );
tan2[ b ].add( tdir );
tan2[ c ].add( tdir );
}
var groups = geometry.groups;
if ( groups.length === 0 ) {
groups = [ {
start: 0,
count: indices.length
} ];
}
for ( var i = 0, il = groups.length; i < il; ++ i ) {
var group = groups[ i ];
var start = group.start;
var count = group.count;
for ( var j = start, jl = start + count; j < jl; j += 3 ) {
handleTriangle(
indices[ j + 0 ],
indices[ j + 1 ],
indices[ j + 2 ]
);
}
}
var tmp = new THREE.Vector3(), tmp2 = new THREE.Vector3();
var n = new THREE.Vector3(), n2 = new THREE.Vector3();
var w, t, test;
function handleVertex( v ) {
n.fromArray( normals, v * 3 );
n2.copy( n );
t = tan1[ v ];
// Gram-Schmidt orthogonalize
tmp.copy( t );
tmp.sub( n.multiplyScalar( n.dot( t ) ) ).normalize();
// Calculate handedness
tmp2.crossVectors( n2, t );
test = tmp2.dot( tan2[ v ] );
w = ( test < 0.0 ) ? - 1.0 : 1.0;
tangents[ v * 4 ] = tmp.x;
tangents[ v * 4 + 1 ] = tmp.y;
tangents[ v * 4 + 2 ] = tmp.z;
tangents[ v * 4 + 3 ] = w;
}
for ( var i = 0, il = groups.length; i < il; ++ i ) {
var group = groups[ i ];
var start = group.start;
var count = group.count;
for ( var j = start, jl = start + count; j < jl; j += 3 ) {
handleVertex( indices[ j + 0 ] );
handleVertex( indices[ j + 1 ] );
handleVertex( indices[ j + 2 ] );
}
}
},
/**
* @param {Array<THREE.BufferGeometry>} geometries
* @param {Boolean} useGroups
* @return {THREE.BufferGeometry}
*/
mergeBufferGeometries: function ( geometries, useGroups ) {
var isIndexed = geometries[ 0 ].index !== null;
var attributesUsed = new Set( Object.keys( geometries[ 0 ].attributes ) );
var morphAttributesUsed = new Set( Object.keys( geometries[ 0 ].morphAttributes ) );
var attributes = {};
var morphAttributes = {};
var mergedGeometry = new THREE.BufferGeometry();
var offset = 0;
for ( var i = 0; i < geometries.length; ++ i ) {
var geometry = geometries[ i ];
// ensure that all geometries are indexed, or none
if ( isIndexed !== ( geometry.index !== null ) ) return null;
// gather attributes, exit early if they're different
for ( var name in geometry.attributes ) {
if ( ! attributesUsed.has( name ) ) return null;
if ( attributes[ name ] === undefined ) attributes[ name ] = [];
attributes[ name ].push( geometry.attributes[ name ] );
}
// gather morph attributes, exit early if they're different
for ( var name in geometry.morphAttributes ) {
if ( ! morphAttributesUsed.has( name ) ) return null;
if ( morphAttributes[ name ] === undefined ) morphAttributes[ name ] = [];
morphAttributes[ name ].push( geometry.morphAttributes[ name ] );
}
// gather .userData
mergedGeometry.userData.mergedUserData = mergedGeometry.userData.mergedUserData || [];
mergedGeometry.userData.mergedUserData.push( geometry.userData );
if ( useGroups ) {
var count;
if ( isIndexed ) {
count = geometry.index.count;
} else if ( geometry.attributes.position !== undefined ) {
count = geometry.attributes.position.count;
} else {
return null;
}
mergedGeometry.addGroup( offset, count, i );
offset += count;
}
}
// merge indices
if ( isIndexed ) {
var indexOffset = 0;
var mergedIndex = [];
for ( var i = 0; i < geometries.length; ++ i ) {
var index = geometries[ i ].index;
for ( var j = 0; j < index.count; ++ j ) {
mergedIndex.push( index.getX( j ) + indexOffset );
}
indexOffset += geometries[ i ].attributes.position.count;
}
mergedGeometry.setIndex( mergedIndex );
}
// merge attributes
for ( var name in attributes ) {
var mergedAttribute = this.mergeBufferAttributes( attributes[ name ] );
if ( ! mergedAttribute ) return null;
mergedGeometry.addAttribute( name, mergedAttribute );
}
// merge morph attributes
for ( var name in morphAttributes ) {
var numMorphTargets = morphAttributes[ name ][ 0 ].length;
if ( numMorphTargets === 0 ) break;
mergedGeometry.morphAttributes = mergedGeometry.morphAttributes || {};
mergedGeometry.morphAttributes[ name ] = [];
for ( var i = 0; i < numMorphTargets; ++ i ) {
var morphAttributesToMerge = [];
for ( var j = 0; j < morphAttributes[ name ].length; ++ j ) {
morphAttributesToMerge.push( morphAttributes[ name ][ j ][ i ] );
}
var mergedMorphAttribute = this.mergeBufferAttributes( morphAttributesToMerge );
if ( ! mergedMorphAttribute ) return null;
mergedGeometry.morphAttributes[ name ].push( mergedMorphAttribute );
}
}
return mergedGeometry;
},
/**
* @param {Array<THREE.BufferAttribute>} attributes
* @return {THREE.BufferAttribute}
*/
mergeBufferAttributes: function ( attributes ) {
var TypedArray;
var itemSize;
var normalized;
var arrayLength = 0;
for ( var i = 0; i < attributes.length; ++ i ) {
var attribute = attributes[ i ];
if ( attribute.isInterleavedBufferAttribute ) return null;
if ( TypedArray === undefined ) TypedArray = attribute.array.constructor;
if ( TypedArray !== attribute.array.constructor ) return null;
if ( itemSize === undefined ) itemSize = attribute.itemSize;
if ( itemSize !== attribute.itemSize ) return null;
if ( normalized === undefined ) normalized = attribute.normalized;
if ( normalized !== attribute.normalized ) return null;
arrayLength += attribute.array.length;
}
var array = new TypedArray( arrayLength );
var offset = 0;
for ( var i = 0; i < attributes.length; ++ i ) {
array.set( attributes[ i ].array, offset );
offset += attributes[ i ].array.length;
}
return new THREE.BufferAttribute( array, itemSize, normalized );
},
/**
* @param {Array<THREE.BufferAttribute>} attributes
* @return {Array<THREE.InterleavedBufferAttribute>}
*/
interleaveAttributes: function ( attributes ) {
// Interleaves the provided attributes into an InterleavedBuffer and returns
// a set of InterleavedBufferAttributes for each attribute
var TypedArray;
var arrayLength = 0;
var stride = 0;
// calculate the the length and type of the interleavedBuffer
for ( var i = 0, l = attributes.length; i < l; ++ i ) {
var attribute = attributes[ i ];
if ( TypedArray === undefined ) TypedArray = attribute.array.constructor;
if ( TypedArray !== attribute.array.constructor ) {
console.warn( 'AttributeBuffers of different types cannot be interleaved' );
return null;
}
arrayLength += attribute.array.length;
stride += attribute.itemSize;
}
// Create the set of buffer attributes
var interleavedBuffer = new THREE.InterleavedBuffer( new TypedArray( arrayLength ), stride );
var offset = 0;
var res = [];
var getters = [ 'getX', 'getY', 'getZ', 'getW' ];
var setters = [ 'setX', 'setY', 'setZ', 'setW' ];
for ( var j = 0, l = attributes.length; j < l; j ++ ) {
var attribute = attributes[ j ];
var itemSize = attribute.itemSize;
var count = attribute.count;
var iba = new THREE.InterleavedBufferAttribute( interleavedBuffer, itemSize, offset, attribute.normalized );
res.push( iba );
offset += itemSize;
// Move the data for each attribute into the new interleavedBuffer
// at the appropriate offset
for ( var c = 0; c < count; c ++ ) {
for ( var k = 0; k < itemSize; k ++ ) {
iba[ setters[ k ] ]( c, attribute[ getters[ k ] ]( c ) );
}
}
}
return res;
},
/**
* @param {Array<THREE.BufferGeometry>} geometry
* @return {number}
*/
estimateBytesUsed: function ( geometry ) {
// Return the estimated memory used by this geometry in bytes
// Calculate using itemSize, count, and BYTES_PER_ELEMENT to account
// for InterleavedBufferAttributes.
var mem = 0;
for ( var name in geometry.attributes ) {
var attr = geometry.getAttribute( name );
mem += attr.count * attr.itemSize * attr.array.BYTES_PER_ELEMENT;
}
var indices = geometry.getIndex();
mem += indices ? indices.count * indices.itemSize * indices.array.BYTES_PER_ELEMENT : 0;
return mem;
},
/**
* @param {THREE.BufferGeometry} geometry
* @param {number} tolerance
* @return {THREE.BufferGeometry>}
*/
mergeVertices: function ( geometry, tolerance = 1e-4 ) {
tolerance = Math.max( tolerance, Number.EPSILON );
// Generate an index buffer if the geometry doesn't have one, or optimize it
// if it's already available.
var hashToIndex = {};
var indices = geometry.getIndex();
var positions = geometry.getAttribute( 'position' );
var vertexCount = indices ? indices.count : positions.count;
// next value for triangle indices
var nextIndex = 0;
// attributes and new attribute arrays
var attributeNames = Object.keys( geometry.attributes );
var attrArrays = {};
var morphAttrsArrays = {};
var newIndices = [];
var getters = [ 'getX', 'getY', 'getZ', 'getW' ];
// initialize the arrays
for ( var i = 0, l = attributeNames.length; i < l; i ++ ) {
var name = attributeNames[ i ];
attrArrays[ name ] = [];
var morphAttr = geometry.morphAttributes[ name ];
if ( morphAttr ) {
morphAttrsArrays[ name ] = new Array( morphAttr.length ).fill().map( () => [] );
}
}
// convert the error tolerance to an amount of decimal places to truncate to
var decimalShift = Math.log10( 1 / tolerance );
var shiftMultiplier = Math.pow( 10, decimalShift );
for ( var i = 0; i < vertexCount; i ++ ) {
var index = indices ? indices.getX( i ) : i;
// Generate a hash for the vertex attributes at the current index 'i'
var hash = '';
for ( var j = 0, l = attributeNames.length; j < l; j ++ ) {
var name = attributeNames[ j ];
var attribute = geometry.getAttribute( name );
var itemSize = attribute.itemSize;
for ( var k = 0; k < itemSize; k ++ ) {
// double tilde truncates the decimal value
hash += `${ ~ ~ ( attribute[ getters[ k ] ]( index ) * shiftMultiplier ) },`;
}
}
// Add another reference to the vertex if it's already
// used by another index
if ( hash in hashToIndex ) {
newIndices.push( hashToIndex[ hash ] );
} else {
// copy data to the new index in the attribute arrays
for ( var j = 0, l = attributeNames.length; j < l; j ++ ) {
var name = attributeNames[ j ];
var attribute = geometry.getAttribute( name );
var morphAttr = geometry.morphAttributes[ name ];
var itemSize = attribute.itemSize;
var newarray = attrArrays[ name ];
var newMorphArrays = morphAttrsArrays[ name ];
for ( var k = 0; k < itemSize; k ++ ) {
var getterFunc = getters[ k ];
newarray.push( attribute[ getterFunc ]( index ) );
if ( morphAttr ) {
for ( var m = 0, ml = morphAttr.length; m < ml; m ++ ) {
newMorphArrays[ m ].push( morphAttr[ m ][ getterFunc ]( index ) );
}
}
}
}
hashToIndex[ hash ] = nextIndex;
newIndices.push( nextIndex );
nextIndex ++;
}
}
// Generate typed arrays from new attribute arrays and update
// the attributeBuffers
const result = geometry.clone();
for ( var i = 0, l = attributeNames.length; i < l; i ++ ) {
var name = attributeNames[ i ];
var oldAttribute = geometry.getAttribute( name );
var buffer = new oldAttribute.array.constructor( attrArrays[ name ] );
var attribute = new THREE.BufferAttribute( buffer, oldAttribute.itemSize, oldAttribute.normalized );
result.addAttribute( name, attribute );
// Update the attribute arrays
if ( name in morphAttrsArrays ) {
for ( var j = 0; j < morphAttrsArrays[ name ].length; j ++ ) {
var oldMorphAttribute = geometry.morphAttributes[ name ][ j ];
var buffer = new oldMorphAttribute.array.constructor( morphAttrsArrays[ name ][ j ] );
var morphAttribute = new THREE.BufferAttribute( buffer, oldMorphAttribute.itemSize, oldMorphAttribute.normalized );
result.morphAttributes[ name ][ j ] = morphAttribute;
}
}
}
// indices
result.setIndex( newIndices );
return result;
}
};