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MySQL Manager

MySQL Manager is a utility to perform routine tasks on a MySQL database.

  • Continuously execute SET GLOBAL SQL_SLAVE_SKIP_COUNTER = 1 and START SLAVE statements until replication is caught up (leaves slave in inconsistent state with master)
  • Reload my.cnf without restarting MySQL (limited to dynamic variables)
  • Kill queries that match a set of criteria (execution time, user, db, state, command, host, query) using PCRE regexes or literal strings.

Installation

Add this line to your application's Gemfile:

gem 'mysql_manager'

And then execute:

$ bundle

Or install it yourself as:

$ gem install mysql_manager

Usage

Usage: bin/mysql-manager options
        --kill                       Kill queries based on specified criteria
        --kill:max-query-time TIME   Kill queries that have been running for more than TIME
        --kill:user USER             Kill queries matching USER (repeatable)
        --kill:host HOST             Kill queries matching HOST (repeatable)
        --kill:query SQL             Kill queries matching SQL (repeatable)
        --kill:command COMMAND       Kill queries matching COMMAND (repeatable)
        --kill:state STATE           Kill queries matching STATE (repeatable)
        --kill:db DB                 Kill queries matching DB (repeatable)
        --skip-replication-errors    Skip replication errors based on specified criteria
        --skip-replication-errors:max-error-duration SECONDS
                                     Abort after attempting to recover after SECONDS elapsed (default: )
        --skip-replication-errors:min-healthy-duration SECONDS
                                     Abort after replication healthy for SECONDS elapsed (default: -1)
        --skip-replication-errors:max-errors SECONDS
                                     Output replication status events every SECONDS elapsed (default: 10)
        --reload-my-cnf              Reload my.cnf based on specified criteria
        --reload-my-cnf:config FILE  Issue set 'SET GLOBAL' for each variable in FILE (default: /etc/my.cnf)
        --reload-my-cnf:groups GROUP Issue set 'SET GLOBAL' for each variable in FILE (default: mysqld, mysqld_safe, mysql.server, mysql_server, server, mysql)
        --db:dsn DSN                 DSN to connect to MySQL database (default: DBI:Mysql:mysql:localhost)
        --db:username USERNAME       Username corresponding to DSN (default: root)
        --db:password PASSWORD       Password corresponding to DSN (default: )
        --log:level LEVEL            Logging level
        --log:file FILE              Write logs to FILE (default: STDERR)
        --log:age DAYS               Rotate logs after DAYS pass (default: 7)
        --log:size SIZE              Rotate logs after the grow past SIZE bytes
        --hotcopy                    Perform a hotcopy
        --hotcopy:data-dir PATH      Rsync mysql data dir from PATH (default: /var/lib/mysql)
        --hotcopy:backup-dir PATH    Rsync to PATH (default: /tmp/mysql)
        --hotcopy:rsync-args ARGS    Arguments to pass to rsync (default: -av)
        --hotcopy:rsync-bin bin      Rsync executable path (default: rsync)
        --hotcopy:rsync-ttl ttl      Acceptable rsync execution time before performing table locks (default: 60)
        --dry-run                    Do not run statements which affect the state of the database when executed
    -V, --version                    Display version information
    -h, --help                       Display this screen

How matching is done

If you specify a simple string as a parameter (e.g. --kill:user api), this is interpreted as an exactly matching regular expression (e.g. /^api$/).

To specify your own regexp, include a leading and trailing slash. To match all usernames that start with api: --kill:user "/^api/"

Examples

Kill all queries by user "api" that have been running longer than 30 seconds:

mysql-manager --kill --kill:user api --kill:max-query-time 30 --log:level DEBUG --dry-run

Kill only SELECT queries by users starting with "api" from a host containing "test" that have been running longer than 30 seconds:

mysql-manager --kill --kill:user "/^api/" --kill:query "/^SELECT/" --kill:host "/test/" --kill:max-query-time 30 --dry-run

Recover a MySQL Slave that has failed replication and wait for it to remain healthy (fully caught up to master) for 60 seconds.

mysql-manager --skip-replication-errors --skip-replication-errors:min-healthy-duration 60 --log:level DEBUG

Reload /etc/my.cnf without restarting MySQL:

mysql-manager --reload-my-cnf --reload-my-cnf:config /etc/my.cnf --log:level DEBUG

Perform a hotcopy backup of the running mysql database using rsync to a remote server. It will repeated rsync the folder without locks until syncs take less than 30 seconds.

mysql-manager --hotcopy \
              --hotcopy:data-dir /var/lib/mysql/ \
              --hotcopy:backup-dir [email protected]:/tmp/mysql/ \
              --hotcopy:rsync-args "-av --exclude=*.err" \
              --hotcopy:rsync-ttl 30 \
              --db:user root \
              --db:pass $MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD

Contributors

https://github.com/osterman/mysql_manager/graphs/contributors

Contributing

  1. Fork it
  2. Create your feature branch (git checkout -b my-new-feature)
  3. Commit your changes (git commit -am 'Added some feature')
  4. Push to the branch (git push origin my-new-feature)
  5. Create new Pull Request