cloud-init / nocloud plans

[clebergnu]

Are there any plans to bump cirros' support for cloud-init / nocloud beyond its current state? As far as I can tell, it currently supports a similar meta-data, but an executable only user-data.

I understand that recreating cloud-init is not an option, but I just wanted to check if there are any plans in this area.

[clebergnu]

@smoser ping, any input here would be appreciated. Thanks!

[smoser]

What would you like to see ?
I can absolutely see a desire for networking information. We don't currently have any way to feed network info to cirros.

[clebergnu]

What would you like to see ? I can absolutely see a desire for networking information. We don't currently have any way to feed network info to cirros.

Basic network configuration would be a great start.

My initial use case has to do with QEMU functional tests, where booting a guest defaults to using Fedora (but can easily use other distros). With emulation (that is, without KVM) this can be quite slow.

There have been discussions on building/using custom lightweight distros for this purpose, but I believe CirrOS is well suited to that. If configuring the network stack was consistent across distros such as Fedora, CentOS, Debian, Ubuntu and CirrOS, CirrOS would be the definitive choice for many scenarios.

Then, the linked PR from the Kubevirt project apparently has the exact same perspective.

Let me know if this makes sense to you.

[osfrickler]

I think it would be great to support network configuration. I have no idea how to approach that, though. Ideas or patches welcome.

[willzhang]

I run cirros in qemu-kvm environment for testing openvswich bridge vlan/vlxan or other functions.

virt-install \
  --name cirros01 \
  --vcpus 1 \
  --memory 256 \
  --disk path=/var/lib/libvirt/images/cirros01/cirros-0.6.2-x86_64-disk.img \
  --os-variant cirros0.5.2 \
  --import \
  --autostart \
  --noautoconsole

but it need much time to start, because it need connect checking http://169.254.169.254/2009-04-04/instance-id 20 times.

root@node1:/var/lib/libvirt/images/cirros01# virt-install \
  --name cirros01 \
  --vcpus 1 \
  --memory 256 \
  --disk path=/var/lib/libvirt/images/cirros01/cirros-0.6.2-x86_64-disk.img \
  --os-variant cirros0.5.2 \
  --import \
  --autostart \
  --noautoconsole

Starting install...
Creating domain...                                                                                                                                                                   |    0 B  00:00:00     
Domain creation completed.
root@node1:/var/lib/libvirt/images/cirros01# virsh console cirros01 
Connected to domain 'cirros01'
Escape character is ^] (Ctrl + ])
[    1.905080] pci 0000:00:05.2: quirk_usb_early_handoff+0x0/0x160 took 193984 usecs
[    2.011125] ACPI: \_SB_.LNKD: Enabled at IRQ 10
......
[    4.984675] x86/mm: Checked W+X mappings: passed, no W+X pages found.
[    4.992234] Run /init as init process

info: initramfs: up at 4.57
[    5.127373] virtio_blk virtio2: [vda] 229376 512-byte logical blocks (117 MB/112 MiB)
currently loaded modules: 8021q 8139cp 8390 9pnet 9pnet_virtio ahci cec drm drm_kms_helper e1000 e1000e failover fb_sys_fops garp hid hid_generic ip6_udp_tunnel ip_tables isofs libahci libcrc32c llc mii mrp ne2k_pci net_failover nls_ascii nls_iso8859_1 nls_utf8 pcnet32 qemu_fw_cfg rc_core sctp stp syscopyarea sysfillrect sysimgblt udp_tunnel usbhid virtio_blk virtio_dma_buf virtio_gpu virtio_input virtio_net virtio_rng virtio_scsi x_tables 
info: copying initramfs to /dev/vda1
info: initramfs loading root from /dev/vda1
info: /etc/init.d/rc.sysinit: up at 5.62
info: container: none
Starting syslogd: OK
currently loaded modules: 8021q 8139cp 8390 9pnet 9pnet_virtio ahci cec drm drm_kms_helper e1000 e1000e failover fb_sys_fops garp hid hid_generic ip6_udp_tunnel ip_tables isofs libahci libcrc32c llc mii mrp ne2k_pci net_failover nls_ascii nls_iso8859_1 nls_utf8 pcnet32 qemu_fw_cfg rc_core sctp stp syscopyarea sysfillrect sysimgblt udp_tunnel usbhid virtio_blk virtio_dma_buf virtio_gpu virtio_input virtio_net virtio_rng virtio_scsi x_tables 
Saving random seed: OK
Starting acpid: OK
Starting network: dhcpcd-9.4.1 starting
DUID 00:04:5b:5d:8b:f8:42:38:4a:c6:ab:3f:ab:c1:31:8f:b2:81
forked to background, child pid 250
OK
checking http://169.254.169.254/2009-04-04/instance-id
failed 1/20: up 5.83. request failed
failed 2/20: up 7.85. request failed
failed 3/20: up 9.86. request failed
failed 4/20: up 11.87. request failed
failed 5/20: up 13.89. request failed
failed 6/20: up 15.91. request failed
failed 7/20: up 64.95. request failed
failed 8/20: up 113.98. request failed
failed 9/20: up 163.02. request failed
failed 10/20: up 212.05. request failed
failed 11/20: up 261.09. request failed
failed 12/20: up 310.12. request failed
failed 13/20: up 359.16. request failed
failed 14/20: up 408.20. request failed
failed 15/20: up 457.23. request failed
failed 16/20: up 506.26. request failed
failed 17/20: up 555.30. request failed
failed 18/20: up 604.34. request failed
failed 19/20: up 653.37. request failed
failed 20/20: up 702.41. request failed
failed to read iid from metadata. tried 20
failed to get instance-id of datasource
Top of dropbear init script
Starting dropbear sshd: failed to get instance-id of datasource
OK
GROWROOT: NOCHANGE: partition 1 is size 210911. it cannot be grown
/dev/root resized successfully [took 0.04s]
=== system information ===
Platform: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996)
Container: none
Arch: x86_64
CPU(s): 1 @ na MHz
Cores/Sockets/Threads: 1/1/1
Virt-type: VT-x
RAM Size: 214MB
Disks:
NAME  MAJ:MIN      SIZE LABEL         MOUNTPOINT
vda   252:0   117440512               
vda1  252:1   107986432 cirros-rootfs /
vda15 252:15    8388608               
=== sshd host keys ===
-----BEGIN SSH HOST KEY KEYS-----
ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAADAQABAAABAQCd0syUL0i4yScidWPrvLEk4qtp9q+zIDZXqnraeaSvu98TJAV0sMMa79v6jCyKYw23O2FjkdDFoRSZrczh8x/t9QmBOVsUBeCaxx0/wZ2LfUPtrHbE+cnGPt+XkIbYgRB3QTLP4kBbUz1RP8cUO4dJUFnq9mWR4/hdKWemt6AYtO7PvTOdA7k9BzMHaBjE/vaalIpZgJZYJezN488Lfc37CXEfRaHaqf6qlEirBqSPsqOnmgULXiy1nEELzgcq4p8QtjGJo/juJ6GPKZUFgwHhp7iWyapKoK6L9rHWUpSMDRlqwuKIrqsKvKKLQkZN1tXHdv+rC3mjBCMCHooACekH root@cirros
ecdsa-sha2-nistp256 AAAAE2VjZHNhLXNoYTItbmlzdHAyNTYAAAAIbmlzdHAyNTYAAABBBNxnHPyStZnglbj+VhXF0NeQcVmhfJKTPe6S73uucrV753fXxDm0cXo4Uq3p3NQ4e35FJWU3iaPIjjyqiW7Ya5c= root@cirros
-----END SSH HOST KEY KEYS-----
=== network info ===
if-info: lo,up,127.0.0.1,8,,
if-info: eth0,up,192.168.122.32,24,fe80::5054:ff:fe1b:8594/64,
ip-route:default via 192.168.122.1 dev eth0  src 192.168.122.32  metric 1002 
ip-route:192.168.122.0/24 dev eth0 scope link  src 192.168.122.32  metric 1002 
ip-route6:fe80::/64 dev eth0  metric 256 
ip-route6:multicast ff00::/8 dev eth0  metric 256 
=== datasource: None None ===
=== cirros: current=0.6.2 uptime=752.72 ===
  ____               ____  ____
 / __/ __ ____ ____ / __ \/ __/
/ /__ / // __// __// /_/ /\ \ 
\___//_//_/  /_/   \____/___/ 
   http://cirros-cloud.net


login as 'cirros' user. default password: 'gocubsgo'. use 'sudo' for root.
cirros login: 

In this serverfault link have a way use --boot kernel ds=nocloud to resovle the problems.

But this requires a lot of extra work：

wget https://download.cirros-cloud.net/0.6.2/cirros-0.6.2-x86_64-uec.tar.gz

untar

tar -zxvf cirros-0.6.2-x86_64-uec.tar.gz -C /var/lib/libvirt/images/cirros02/

list file

root@node1:~# ll /var/lib/libvirt/images/cirros02/
total 176144
drwxr-xr-x 2 root         root       148 Mar 16 10:53 ./
drwx--x--x 4 root         root        38 Mar 16 10:37 ../
-rw-r--r-- 1 root         root 104857600 Mar 16 10:53 cirros-0.6.2-x86_64-blank.img
-rw-r--r-- 1 libvirt-qemu kvm   50200576 Mar 16 11:05 cirros-0.6.2-x86_64-disk.img
-rw-r--r-- 1 libvirt-qemu kvm    8950804 Mar 16 10:53 cirros-0.6.2-x86_64-initrd
-rw------- 1 libvirt-qemu kvm   11569216 Mar 16 10:53 cirros-0.6.2-x86_64-vmlinuz

use --boot kernel to rerun vm, this will solve the problem and start immediately

export IMAGES_BASE=/var/lib/libvirt/images
virt-install \
  --name cirros02 \
  --vcpus 1 \
  --memory 256 \
  --boot kernel=$IMAGES_BASE/cirros02/cirros-0.6.2-x86_64-vmlinuz,initrd=$IMAGES_BASE/cirros02/cirros-0.6.2-x86_64-initrd,kernel_args="console=/dev/ttyS0 ds=nocloud" \
  --disk path=/var/lib/libvirt/images/cirros02/cirros-0.6.2-x86_64-disk.img \
  --os-variant cirros0.5.2 \
  --import \
  --autostart \
  --noautoconsole \
  --network network:ovs

And i don't know how to change cirros image quickly, i use virt-customize command it failed

root@node1:~# virt-customize -a cirros-0.6.2-x86_64-disk.img --run-command 'echo DATASOURCE_LIST="nocloud" > /etc/cirros-init/config'
[   0.0] Examining the guest ...
virt-customize: error: no operating systems were found in the guest image

If reporting bugs, run virt-customize with debugging enabled and include 
the complete output:

  virt-customize -v -x [...]
root@node1:~# 

Then I searched for other tina images, such as the popular Alpinelinux, which provided the nocloud image. However, the user of this image does not have a password by default, making it more difficult to test.

This has trapped me in a dead cycle, forcing me to return to circos.

So the current question is whether cirros can solve this problem through the following methods

• Support cloud init, allowing for quick customization of image configuration, such as changing to nocloud

• Publish a nocloud image like Alpinelinux, but retain username and password

[willzhang]

I find the way here：proxmox-cirros

root@node1:/var/lib/libvirt/images/cirros01# cat cirros.meta 
{
"instance-id": "10",
"local-hostname": "cirrabc"
}
root@node1:/var/lib/libvirt/images/cirros01# cat cirros.user 
#!/bin/sh
echo DATASOURCE_LIST="nocloud" > /etc/cirros-init/config
root@node1:/var/lib/libvirt/images/cirros01# 

install vm

virt-install \
  --name cirros01 \
  --vcpus 1 \
  --memory 256 \
  --disk path=/var/lib/libvirt/images/cirros01/cirros-0.6.2-x86_64-disk.img \
  --os-variant cirros0.5.2 \
  --import \
  --autostart \
  --noautoconsole \
  --cloud-init user-data="cirros.user",meta-data="cirros.meta"

root@node1:/var/lib/libvirt/images/cirros01# virt-install \
  --name cirros01 \
  --vcpus 1 \
  --memory 256 \
  --disk path=/var/lib/libvirt/images/cirros01/cirros-0.6.2-x86_64-disk.img \
  --os-variant cirros0.5.2 \
  --import \
  --autostart \
  --noautoconsole \
  --cloud-init user-data="cirros.user",meta-data="cirros.meta"

Starting install...
Creating domain...                                                                                                                                                                   |    0 B  00:00:00     
Domain creation completed.
(reverse-i-search)`console': virt-install   --name cirros01   --vcpus 1   --memory 256   --disk path=/var/lib/libvirt/images/cirros01/cirros-0.6.2-x86_64-disk.img   --os-variant cirros0.5.2   --import   --autostart   --noauto^Cnsole   --cloud-init user-data="cirros.user",meta-data="cirros.meta"
root@node1:/var/lib/libvirt/images/cirros01# virsh console cirros01 
Connected to domain 'cirros01'
Escape character is ^] (Ctrl + ])
[    3.883621] rtc_cmos 00:04: alarms up to one day, y3k, 242 bytes nvram
[    3.891612] i2c_dev: i2c /dev entries driver
[    3.894729] device-mapper: core: CONFIG_IMA_DISABLE_HTABLE is disabled. Duplicate IMA measurements will not be recorded in the IMA log.
[    3.904391] device-mapper: uevent: version 1.0.3
[    3.907886] device-mapper: ioctl: 4.45.0-ioctl (2021-03-22) initialised: [email protected]
[    3.913469] usb 1-1: New USB device found, idVendor=0627, idProduct=0001, bcdDevice= 0.00
[    3.918911] usb 1-1: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=3, SerialNumber=10
[    3.924587] usb 1-1: Product: QEMU USB Tablet
[    3.927905] usb 1-1: Manufacturer: QEMU
[    3.930852] usb 1-1: SerialNumber: 28754-0000:00:05.7-1
[    3.936825] platform eisa.0: Probing EISA bus 0
[    3.940526] platform eisa.0: EISA: Cannot allocate resource for mainboard
[    3.945545] platform eisa.0: Cannot allocate resource for EISA slot 1
[    3.949802] platform eisa.0: Cannot allocate resource for EISA slot 2
[    3.954222] platform eisa.0: Cannot allocate resource for EISA slot 3
[    3.959725] platform eisa.0: Cannot allocate resource for EISA slot 4
[    3.965202] platform eisa.0: Cannot allocate resource for EISA slot 5
[    3.972678] platform eisa.0: Cannot allocate resource for EISA slot 6
[    3.976898] platform eisa.0: Cannot allocate resource for EISA slot 7
[    3.981760] platform eisa.0: Cannot allocate resource for EISA slot 8
[    3.986244] platform eisa.0: EISA: Detected 0 cards
[    3.989781] intel_pstate: CPU model not supported
[    3.993428] ledtrig-cpu: registered to indicate activity on CPUs
[    3.998071] drop_monitor: Initializing network drop monitor service
[    4.003633] NET: Registered PF_INET6 protocol family
[    4.017224] Segment Routing with IPv6
[    4.019896] In-situ OAM (IOAM) with IPv6
[    4.022853] NET: Registered PF_PACKET protocol family
[    4.026170] Key type dns_resolver registered
[    4.030568] IPI shorthand broadcast: enabled
[    4.033565] sched_clock: Marking stable (3583548280, 446449499)->(4467855208, -437857429)
[    4.039047] registered taskstats version 1
[    4.042058] Loading compiled-in X.509 certificates
[    4.046995] Loaded X.509 cert 'Build time autogenerated kernel key: 2f86ddc308e15dc6b50c79b07e2324bbca0a5704'
[    4.054843] Loaded X.509 cert 'Canonical Ltd. Live Patch Signing: 14df34d1a87cf37625abec039ef2bf521249b969'
[    4.066323] Loaded X.509 cert 'Canonical Ltd. Kernel Module Signing: 88f752e560a1e0737e31163a466ad7b70a850c19'
[    4.072650] blacklist: Loading compiled-in revocation X.509 certificates
[    4.077137] Loaded X.509 cert 'Canonical Ltd. Secure Boot Signing: 61482aa2830d0ab2ad5af10b7250da9033ddcef0'
[    4.083946] Loaded X.509 cert 'Canonical Ltd. Secure Boot Signing (2017): 242ade75ac4a15e50d50c84b0d45ff3eae707a03'
[    4.091586] Loaded X.509 cert 'Canonical Ltd. Secure Boot Signing (ESM 2018): 365188c1d374d6b07c3c8f240f8ef722433d6a8b'
[    4.098433] Loaded X.509 cert 'Canonical Ltd. Secure Boot Signing (2019): c0746fd6c5da3ae827864651ad66ae47fe24b3e8'
[    4.105031] Loaded X.509 cert 'Canonical Ltd. Secure Boot Signing (2021 v1): a8d54bbb3825cfb94fa13c9f8a594a195c107b8d'
[    4.112289] Loaded X.509 cert 'Canonical Ltd. Secure Boot Signing (2021 v2): 4cf046892d6fd3c9a5b03f98d845f90851dc6a8c'
[    4.120229] Loaded X.509 cert 'Canonical Ltd. Secure Boot Signing (2021 v3): 100437bb6de6e469b581e61cd66bce3ef4ed53af'
[    4.127329] Loaded X.509 cert 'Canonical Ltd. Secure Boot Signing (Ubuntu Core 2019): c1d57b8f6b743f23ee41f4f7ee292f06eecadfb9'
[    4.134997] zswap: loaded using pool lzo/zbud
[    4.138334] Key type .fscrypt registered
[    4.141358] Key type fscrypt-provisioning registered
[    4.147730] Key type encrypted registered
[    4.151612] AppArmor: AppArmor sha1 policy hashing enabled
[    4.155251] ima: No TPM chip found, activating TPM-bypass!
[    4.158924] Loading compiled-in module X.509 certificates
[    4.163577] Loaded X.509 cert 'Build time autogenerated kernel key: 2f86ddc308e15dc6b50c79b07e2324bbca0a5704'
[    4.170045] ima: Allocated hash algorithm: sha1
[    4.173455] ima: No architecture policies found
[    4.176689] evm: Initialising EVM extended attributes:
[    4.181014] evm: security.selinux
[    4.183438] evm: security.SMACK64
[    4.185775] evm: security.SMACK64EXEC
[    4.188320] evm: security.SMACK64TRANSMUTE
[    4.191121] evm: security.SMACK64MMAP
[    4.193678] evm: security.apparmor
[    4.196189] evm: security.ima
[    4.198477] evm: security.capability
[    4.201035] evm: HMAC attrs: 0x1
[    4.204308] PM:   Magic number: 0:746:744
[    4.207692] RAS: Correctable Errors collector initialized.
[    4.217577] Freeing unused decrypted memory: 2036K
[    4.228177] Freeing unused kernel image (initmem) memory: 3244K
[    4.232435] Write protecting the kernel read-only data: 30720k
[    4.248257] Freeing unused kernel image (text/rodata gap) memory: 2036K
[    4.252972] Freeing unused kernel image (rodata/data gap) memory: 1448K
[    4.326937] x86/mm: Checked W+X mappings: passed, no W+X pages found.
[    4.331177] x86/mm: Checking user space page tables
[    4.400597] x86/mm: Checked W+X mappings: passed, no W+X pages found.
[    4.404726] Run /init as init process

info: initramfs: up at 3.97
[    4.535137] virtio_blk virtio2: [vda] 229376 512-byte logical blocks (117 MB/112 MiB)
currently loaded modules: 8021q 8139cp 8390 9pnet 9pnet_virtio ahci cec drm drm_kms_helper e1000 e1000e failover fb_sys_fops garp hid hid_generic ip6_udp_tunnel ip_tables isofs libahci libcrc32c llc mii mrp ne2k_pci net_failover nls_ascii nls_iso8859_1 nls_utf8 pcnet32 qemu_fw_cfg rc_core sctp stp syscopyarea sysfillrect sysimgblt udp_tunnel usbhid virtio_blk virtio_dma_buf virtio_gpu virtio_input virtio_net virtio_rng virtio_scsi x_tables 
info: copying initramfs to /dev/vda1
info: initramfs loading root from /dev/vda1
info: /etc/init.d/rc.sysinit: up at 5.04
info: container: none
Starting syslogd: OK
currently loaded modules: 8021q 8139cp 8390 9pnet 9pnet_virtio ahci cec drm drm_kms_helper e1000 e1000e failover fb_sys_fops garp hid hid_generic ip6_udp_tunnel ip_tables isofs libahci libcrc32c llc mii mrp ne2k_pci net_failover nls_ascii nls_iso8859_1 nls_utf8 pcnet32 qemu_fw_cfg rc_core sctp stp syscopyarea sysfillrect sysimgblt udp_tunnel usbhid virtio_blk virtio_dma_buf virtio_gpu virtio_input virtio_net virtio_rng virtio_scsi x_tables 
Saving random seed: OK
Starting acpid: OK
mcb [info=/dev/sr0 dev=/dev/sr0 target=tmp unmount=true callback=mcu_drop_dev_arg]: mount '/dev/sr0' '-o,ro' '/tmp/nocloud.mp.tY5JDe'
mcudda: fn=cp dev=/dev/sr0 mp=/tmp/nocloud.mp.tY5JDe : -a /tmp/cirros-ds.W93FYn/nocloud/raw
Starting network: dhcpcd-9.4.1 starting
DUID 00:04:89:58:df:f5:1d:d0:44:2b:86:be:92:d7:ef:55:1d:52
forked to background, child pid 272
OK
Top of dropbear init script
Starting dropbear sshd: OK
GROWROOT: NOCHANGE: partition 1 is size 210911. it cannot be grown
/dev/root resized successfully [took 0.06s]
=== system information ===
Platform: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996)
Container: none
Arch: x86_64
CPU(s): 1 @ na MHz
Cores/Sockets/Threads: 1/1/1
Virt-type: VT-x
RAM Size: 214MB
Disks:
NAME  MAJ:MIN      SIZE LABEL         MOUNTPOINT
sr0    11:0      378880 cidata        
vda   252:0   117440512               
vda1  252:1   107986432 cirros-rootfs /
vda15 252:15    8388608               
=== sshd host keys ===
-----BEGIN SSH HOST KEY KEYS-----
ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAADAQABAAABAQCIDBgjq7p1/YBQMkTMkJuzjMB2ZexBqq0IfvwloGk2DTmlum635sY0qwhgkg6YkIr9LcCMFj4CjuDjzDl9Ap8+2rJRR62HV2A1mU9RfGa5tM/62Q0w49F/wkh5k6GKw3uYOBVfpbckEMEC2SUx07m0O4DPT6rn3VXBGwLk+w5cKDOeMvm/IrW/qzvH9NwAmZKrnB6aOunhItUHpErJCMObRB9VQfog83MHMsA2qcnyeqI10uoCCYqmOGv5CTHJMVIEEQUQ2dk2gixFde/hDy4dOM56aO4J4Q/vs3nSqym5FbQHcOdGnnPEJqV4HcGNvYnAlEFamda+421hw8AJ+4DP root@cirrabc
ecdsa-sha2-nistp256 AAAAE2VjZHNhLXNoYTItbmlzdHAyNTYAAAAIbmlzdHAyNTYAAABBBIhLwkp2lWB4M0s2Iy7oGzAa/0w1lCn9jr7szInA+hLMeSVs3fAZWoK/dElOXq7gtHMIf//M8eWwQL5SVLkujvU= root@cirrabc
-----END SSH HOST KEY KEYS-----
=== network info ===
if-info: lo,up,127.0.0.1,8,,
if-info: eth0,up,,8,fe80::5054:ff:fe90:5bf6/64,
ip-route6:fe80::/64 dev eth0  metric 256 
ip-route6:multicast ff00::/8 dev eth0  metric 256 
=== datasource: nocloud local ===
instance-id: 10
name: N/A
availability-zone: N/A
local-hostname: cirrabc
launch-index: N/A
=== cirros: current=0.6.2 uptime=6.28 ===
=== pinging gateway failed, debugging connection ===
############ debug start ##############
### /etc/init.d/sshd start
Top of dropbear init script
Starting dropbear sshd: remove-dropbear-host-keys already run per instance
FAIL
### ifconfig -a
eth0      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 52:54:00:90:5B:F6  
          inet6 addr: fe80::5054:ff:fe90:5bf6/64 Scope:Link
          UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
          RX packets:12 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:3 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000 
          RX bytes:798 (798.0 B)  TX bytes:522 (522.0 B)

lo        Link encap:Local Loopback  
          inet addr:127.0.0.1  Mask:255.0.0.0
          inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host
          UP LOOPBACK RUNNING  MTU:65536  Metric:1
          RX packets:12 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:12 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000 
          RX bytes:1020 (1020.0 B)  TX bytes:1020 (1020.0 B)

### route -n
Kernel IP routing table
Destination     Gateway         Genmask         Flags Metric Ref    Use Iface
### cat /etc/resolv.conf
# Generated by dhcpcd
# /etc/resolv.conf.head can replace this line
# /etc/resolv.conf.tail can replace this line
### gateway not found
### pinging nameservers
### uname -a
Linux cirrabc 5.15.0-71-generic #78-Ubuntu SMP Tue Apr 18 09:00:29 UTC 2023 x86_64 GNU/Linux
### lsmod
Module                  Size  Used by    Not tainted
ahci                   45056  0 
libahci                45056  1 ahci
sctp                  393216  2 
libcrc32c              16384  1 sctp
ip6_udp_tunnel         16384  1 sctp
udp_tunnel             20480  1 sctp
ip_tables              32768  0 
x_tables               53248  1 ip_tables
8021q                  36864  0 
garp                   20480  1 8021q
stp                    16384  1 garp
llc                    16384  2 garp,stp
mrp                    20480  1 8021q
nls_utf8               16384  0 
nls_iso8859_1          16384  0 
nls_ascii              16384  0 
isofs                  53248  0 
hid_generic            16384  0 
usbhid                 65536  0 
hid                   151552  2 hid_generic,usbhid
virtio_rng             16384  0 
virtio_gpu             73728  0 
virtio_dma_buf         16384  1 virtio_gpu
drm_kms_helper        311296  1 virtio_gpu
syscopyarea            16384  1 drm_kms_helper
sysfillrect            20480  1 drm_kms_helper
sysimgblt              16384  1 drm_kms_helper
fb_sys_fops            16384  1 drm_kms_helper
cec                    61440  1 drm_kms_helper
rc_core                65536  1 cec
drm                   622592  2 virtio_gpu,drm_kms_helper
virtio_scsi            24576  0 
virtio_net             61440  0 
net_failover           20480  1 virtio_net
failover               16384  1 net_failover
virtio_input           20480  0 
virtio_blk             20480  1 
qemu_fw_cfg            20480  0 
9pnet_virtio           20480  0 
9pnet                  90112  1 9pnet_virtio
pcnet32                45056  0 
8139cp                 40960  0 
mii                    16384  2 pcnet32,8139cp
ne2k_pci               20480  0 
8390                   24576  1 ne2k_pci
e1000e                299008  0 
e1000                 159744  0 
### dmesg | tail
[    4.797275] EXT4-fs (vda1): mounted filesystem with ordered data mode. Opts: (null). Quota mode: none.
[    4.803105] EXT4-fs (vda1): mounting ext3 file system using the ext4 subsystem
[    4.826148] EXT4-fs (vda1): mounted filesystem with ordered data mode. Opts: (null). Quota mode: none.
[    5.455071] EXT4-fs (vda1): re-mounted. Opts: (null). Quota mode: none.
[    5.492786] EXT4-fs (vda1): re-mounted. Opts: (null). Quota mode: none.
[    5.692271] ISO 9660 Extensions: Microsoft Joliet Level 3
[    5.693523] ISO 9660 Extensions: RRIP_1991A
[    5.798172] 8021q: adding VLAN 0 to HW filter on device eth0
[    6.462167] EXT4-fs (vda1): resizing filesystem from 25600 to 26363 blocks
[    6.462209] EXT4-fs (vda1): resized filesystem to 26363
### tail -n 25 /var/log/messages
Mar 17 18:43:15 cirros syslog.info syslogd started: BusyBox v1.35.0
Mar 17 18:43:15 cirros daemon.info dhcpcd[270]: dhcpcd-9.4.1 starting
Mar 17 18:43:15 cirros daemon.info dhcpcd[273]: DUID 00:04:89:58:df:f5:1d:d0:44:2b:86:be:92:d7:ef:55:1d:52
Mar 17 18:43:15 cirros daemon.warn dhcpcd[273]: no interfaces have a carrier
Mar 17 18:43:15 cirros daemon.info dhcpcd[273]: eth0: waiting for carrier
Mar 17 18:43:15 cirros daemon.info dhcpcd[273]: eth0: carrier acquired
Mar 17 18:43:15 cirros daemon.info dhcpcd[273]: eth0: IAID 00:90:5b:f6
Mar 17 18:43:15 cirros daemon.info dhcpcd[273]: eth0: adding address fe80::5054:ff:fe90:5bf6
Mar 17 18:43:15 cirros daemon.info dhcpcd[273]: eth0: soliciting an IPv6 router
Mar 17 18:43:16 cirros authpriv.info dropbear[314]: Running in background
Mar 17 18:43:16 cirros daemon.info dhcpcd[273]: eth0: soliciting a DHCP lease
############ debug end   ##############
  ____               ____  ____
 / __/ __ ____ ____ / __ \/ __/
/ /__ / // __// __// /_/ /\ \ 
\___//_//_/  /_/   \____/___/ 
   http://cirros-cloud.net


login as 'cirros' user. default password: 'gocubsgo'. use 'sudo' for root.
cirrabc login: