Linux_OS_Shm_Server.cpp

/*
* @Author: xuelangZF
* @Date:   2016-06-09 20:15:34
* @Last Modified time: 2016-06-09 20:38:04
* According to: https://www.cs.cf.ac.uk/Dave/C/node27.html
*/
#include <sys/shm.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#define SHMSZ     27

int main()
{
    char c;
    int shmid;
    key_t key;
    char *shm, *s;

    // We'll name our shared memory segment "5678".
    key = 5678;

    // Create the segment.
    if ((shmid = shmget(key, SHMSZ, IPC_CREAT | 0666)) < 0) {
        perror("shmget");
        exit(-1);
    }

    // Now we attach the segment to our data space.
    if ((shm = (char *)shmat(shmid, NULL, 0)) == (char *)-1) {
        perror("shmat");
        exit(-1);
    }

    // Now put some things into the memory for the other process to read.
    s = shm;
    for (c = 'a'; c <= 'z'; c++)
        *s++ = c;
    *s = 0;

    /*
     * Finally, we wait until the other process changes the first character of our memory
     * to '*', indicating that it has read what we put there.
     */
    while (*shm != '*')
        sleep(1);

    exit(0);
}