Keep dependency versions up-to-date

[otaviomacedo]

Describe the feature

In the Dockerfile there are some dependencies with hard-coded versions, such as Maven, Go and the GitHub CLI. So even though we release superchain frequently, these particular dependencies will get out of date over time, and there is no mechanism to prompt us to manually update them.

Proposed Solution

Instead of hard-coding the versions, the image build should automatically discover the latest version of each of these dependencies and use it.

Acknowledgements

• I may be able to implement this feature request
• This feature might incur a breaking change