benchmarks

Java Benchmarks

System Environment

• Operation System：4.9.151-015.x86_64
• CPU：Intel(R) Xeon(R) Platinum 8163 CPU @ 2.50GHz
• Byte Order：Little Endian
• L1d cache： 32K
• L1i cache：32K
• L2 cache： 1024K
• L3 cache： 33792K

JMH params

Don't skip warm up, otherwise the results aren't accurate.

 -f 1 -wi 3 -i 3 -t 1 -w 2s -r 2s -rf cs

Benchmark Data

Struct

Struct is a class with 100 primitive fields:

public class Struct {
  public int f1;
  public long f2;
  public float f3;
  public double f4;
  // ...
  public double f99;
}

Struct2

Struct2 is a class with 100 boxed fields:

public class Struct {
  public Integer f1;
  public Long f2;
  public Float f3;
  public Double f4;
  // ...
  public Double f99;
}

MediaContent

MEDIA_CONTENT is a class from jvm-serializers.

Sample

SAMPLE is a class from kryo benchmark

Benchmark Plots

Serialize to heap buffer

Serialize data java byte array.

Java schema consistent serialization

The deserialization peer must have same class definition with the serialization peer. No class forward/backward compatibility are supported in this mode.

Java schema compatible serialization

The deserialization peer can have different class definition with the serialization peer. Class forward/backward compatibility are supported in this mode.

Java schema consistent deserialization

The deserialization peer must have same class definition with the serialization peer. No class forward/backward compatibility are supported in this mode.

Java schema compatible deserialization

The deserialization peer can have different class definition with the serialization peer. Class forward/backward compatibility are supported in this mode.

Off-heap serialization

Serialize data off-heap memory.

Java schema consistent serialization

The deserialization peer must have same class definition with the serialization peer. No class forward/backward compatibility are supported in this mode.

Java schema compatible serialization

The deserialization peer can have different class definition with the serialization peer. Class forward/backward compatibility are supported in this mode.

Java schema consistent deserialization

The deserialization peer must have same class definition with the serialization peer. No class forward/backward compatibility are supported in this mode.

Java schema compatible deserialization

The deserialization peer can have different class definition with the serialization peer. Class forward/backward compatibility are supported in this mode.

Zero-copy serialization

Note that zero-copy serialization just avoid the copy in serialization, if you send data to other machine, there may be copies.

But if you serialize data between processes on same node and use shared-memory, if the data are in off-heap before serialization, then other processes can read this buffer without any copies.

Java zero-copy serialize to heap buffer

Java zero-copy serialize to direct buffer

Benchmark Data

Java Serialization

Lib	Benchmark	bufferType	objectType	references	Tps
Fst	serialize	array	SAMPLE	False	915907.574306
Fst	serialize	array	SAMPLE	True	731869.156376
Fst	serialize	array	MEDIA_CONTENT	False	751892.023189
Fst	serialize	array	MEDIA_CONTENT	True	583859.907758
Fst	serialize	array	STRUCT	False	882178.995727
Fst	serialize	array	STRUCT	True	757753.756691
Fst	serialize	array	STRUCT2	False	371762.982661
Fst	serialize	array	STRUCT2	True	380638.700267
Fst	serialize	directBuffer	SAMPLE	False	902302.261168
Fst	serialize	directBuffer	SAMPLE	True	723614.06677
Fst	serialize	directBuffer	MEDIA_CONTENT	False	728001.08025
Fst	serialize	directBuffer	MEDIA_CONTENT	True	595679.580108
Fst	serialize	directBuffer	STRUCT	False	807847.663261
Fst	serialize	directBuffer	STRUCT	True	762088.935404
Fst	serialize	directBuffer	STRUCT2	False	365317.705376
Fst	serialize	directBuffer	STRUCT2	True	370851.880711
Fury	serialize	array	SAMPLE	False	3570966.469087
Fury	serialize	array	SAMPLE	True	1767693.83509
Fury	serialize	array	MEDIA_CONTENT	False	3031642.924542
Fury	serialize	array	MEDIA_CONTENT	True	2450384.600246
Fury	serialize	array	STRUCT	False	7501415.56726
Fury	serialize	array	STRUCT	True	6264439.154428
Fury	serialize	array	STRUCT2	False	3586126.623874
Fury	serialize	array	STRUCT2	True	3306474.506382
Fury	serialize	directBuffer	SAMPLE	False	3684487.760591
Fury	serialize	directBuffer	SAMPLE	True	1826456.709478
Fury	serialize	directBuffer	MEDIA_CONTENT	False	2479862.129632
Fury	serialize	directBuffer	MEDIA_CONTENT	True	1938527.588331
Fury	serialize	directBuffer	STRUCT	False	9834243.243204
Fury	serialize	directBuffer	STRUCT	True	7551780.823133
Fury	serialize	directBuffer	STRUCT2	False	2643155.135327
Fury	serialize	directBuffer	STRUCT2	True	2391110.083108
Fury	serialize_compatible	array	SAMPLE	False	3604596.465625
Fury	serialize_compatible	array	SAMPLE	True	1619648.337293
Fury	serialize_compatible	array	MEDIA_CONTENT	False	1679272.036243
Fury	serialize_compatible	array	MEDIA_CONTENT	True	1406736.538716
Fury	serialize_compatible	array	STRUCT	False	3530406.108869
Fury	serialize_compatible	array	STRUCT	True	3293059.098127
Fury	serialize_compatible	array	STRUCT2	False	2773368.99768
Fury	serialize_compatible	array	STRUCT2	True	2564174.550276
Fury	serialize_compatible	directBuffer	SAMPLE	False	3484533.218305
Fury	serialize_compatible	directBuffer	SAMPLE	True	1730824.630648
Fury	serialize_compatible	directBuffer	MEDIA_CONTENT	False	1710680.937387
Fury	serialize_compatible	directBuffer	MEDIA_CONTENT	True	1149999.473994
Fury	serialize_compatible	directBuffer	STRUCT	False	2653169.568374
Fury	serialize_compatible	directBuffer	STRUCT	True	2393817.762938
Fury	serialize_compatible	directBuffer	STRUCT2	False	1912402.937879
Fury	serialize_compatible	directBuffer	STRUCT2	True	1848338.968058
Furymetashared	serialize_compatible	array	SAMPLE	False	4409055.687063
Furymetashared	serialize_compatible	array	SAMPLE	True	1840705.439334
Furymetashared	serialize_compatible	array	MEDIA_CONTENT	False	2992488.235281
Furymetashared	serialize_compatible	array	MEDIA_CONTENT	True	2058738.716953
Furymetashared	serialize_compatible	array	STRUCT	False	9204444.777172
Furymetashared	serialize_compatible	array	STRUCT	True	7064625.291374
Furymetashared	serialize_compatible	array	STRUCT2	False	2575824.143864
Furymetashared	serialize_compatible	array	STRUCT2	True	3543082.528217
Furymetashared	serialize_compatible	directBuffer	SAMPLE	False	5043538.364886
Furymetashared	serialize_compatible	directBuffer	SAMPLE	True	1859289.705838
Furymetashared	serialize_compatible	directBuffer	MEDIA_CONTENT	False	2491443.556971
Furymetashared	serialize_compatible	directBuffer	MEDIA_CONTENT	True	1804349.244125
Furymetashared	serialize_compatible	directBuffer	STRUCT	False	11650249.648715
Furymetashared	serialize_compatible	directBuffer	STRUCT	True	8702412.752357
Furymetashared	serialize_compatible	directBuffer	STRUCT2	False	2714748.572448
Furymetashared	serialize_compatible	directBuffer	STRUCT2	True	1866073.031851
Hession	serialize	array	SAMPLE	False	240386.502846
Hession	serialize	array	SAMPLE	True	192414.014211
Hession	serialize	array	MEDIA_CONTENT	False	367782.358049
Hession	serialize	array	MEDIA_CONTENT	True	329427.47068
Hession	serialize	array	STRUCT	False	258233.998931
Hession	serialize	array	STRUCT	True	260845.209485
Hession	serialize	array	STRUCT2	False	56056.080075
Hession	serialize	array	STRUCT2	True	60038.87979
Hession	serialize	directBuffer	SAMPLE	False	240981.308085
Hession	serialize	directBuffer	SAMPLE	True	211949.960255
Hession	serialize	directBuffer	MEDIA_CONTENT	False	372477.13815
Hession	serialize	directBuffer	MEDIA_CONTENT	True	353376.085025
Hession	serialize	directBuffer	STRUCT	False	266481.009245
Hession	serialize	directBuffer	STRUCT	True	261762.594966
Hession	serialize	directBuffer	STRUCT2	False	55924.319442
Hession	serialize	directBuffer	STRUCT2	True	56674.065604
Hession	serialize_compatible	array	SAMPLE	False	234454.975158
Hession	serialize_compatible	array	SAMPLE	True	206174.173039
Hession	serialize_compatible	array	MEDIA_CONTENT	False	377195.903772
Hession	serialize_compatible	array	MEDIA_CONTENT	True	351657.879556
Hession	serialize_compatible	array	STRUCT	False	258650.663523
Hession	serialize_compatible	array	STRUCT	True	263564.913879
Hession	serialize_compatible	array	STRUCT2	False	58509.125342
Hession	serialize_compatible	array	STRUCT2	True	55552.977735
Hession	serialize_compatible	directBuffer	SAMPLE	False	194761.244263
Hession	serialize_compatible	directBuffer	SAMPLE	True	212840.483308
Hession	serialize_compatible	directBuffer	MEDIA_CONTENT	False	371729.727192
Hession	serialize_compatible	directBuffer	MEDIA_CONTENT	True	343834.954942
Hession	serialize_compatible	directBuffer	STRUCT	False	249241.452137
Hession	serialize_compatible	directBuffer	STRUCT	True	263623.143601
Hession	serialize_compatible	directBuffer	STRUCT2	False	58908.567439
Hession	serialize_compatible	directBuffer	STRUCT2	True	55524.373547
Jdk	serialize	array	SAMPLE	False	118374.836631
Jdk	serialize	array	SAMPLE	True	119858.140625
Jdk	serialize	array	MEDIA_CONTENT	False	137989.198821
Jdk	serialize	array	MEDIA_CONTENT	True	140260.668888
Jdk	serialize	array	STRUCT	False	155908.24424
Jdk	serialize	array	STRUCT	True	151258.539369
Jdk	serialize	array	STRUCT2	False	36846.049162
Jdk	serialize	array	STRUCT2	True	38183.705811
Jdk	serialize	directBuffer	SAMPLE	False	118273.584257
Jdk	serialize	directBuffer	SAMPLE	True	108263.040839
Jdk	serialize	directBuffer	MEDIA_CONTENT	False	138567.623369
Jdk	serialize	directBuffer	MEDIA_CONTENT	True	140158.67391
Jdk	serialize	directBuffer	STRUCT	False	154875.908438
Jdk	serialize	directBuffer	STRUCT	True	156404.686214
Jdk	serialize	directBuffer	STRUCT2	False	37444.967981
Jdk	serialize	directBuffer	STRUCT2	True	35798.679246
Kryo	serialize	array	SAMPLE	False	1105365.931217
Kryo	serialize	array	SAMPLE	True	734215.482491
Kryo	serialize	array	MEDIA_CONTENT	False	730792.521676
Kryo	serialize	array	MEDIA_CONTENT	True	445251.084327
Kryo	serialize	array	STRUCT	False	558194.100861
Kryo	serialize	array	STRUCT	True	557542.628765
Kryo	serialize	array	STRUCT2	False	325172.969175
Kryo	serialize	array	STRUCT2	True	259863.332448
Kryo	serialize	directBuffer	SAMPLE	False	1376560.302168
Kryo	serialize	directBuffer	SAMPLE	True	932887.968348
Kryo	serialize	directBuffer	MEDIA_CONTENT	False	608972.51758
Kryo	serialize	directBuffer	MEDIA_CONTENT	True	359875.473951
Kryo	serialize	directBuffer	STRUCT	False	1078046.011115
Kryo	serialize	directBuffer	STRUCT	True	853350.408656
Kryo	serialize	directBuffer	STRUCT2	False	355688.882786
Kryo	serialize	directBuffer	STRUCT2	True	338960.426033
Kryo	serialize_compatible	array	SAMPLE	False	378907.663184
Kryo	serialize_compatible	array	SAMPLE	True	320815.567701
Kryo	serialize_compatible	array	MEDIA_CONTENT	False	188911.259146
Kryo	serialize_compatible	array	MEDIA_CONTENT	True	145782.916427
Kryo	serialize_compatible	array	STRUCT	False	145964.199559
Kryo	serialize_compatible	array	STRUCT	True	136180.832879
Kryo	serialize_compatible	array	STRUCT2	False	125807.748004
Kryo	serialize_compatible	array	STRUCT2	True	114983.546343
Kryo	serialize_compatible	directBuffer	SAMPLE	False	296102.615094
Kryo	serialize_compatible	directBuffer	SAMPLE	True	276757.392449
Kryo	serialize_compatible	directBuffer	MEDIA_CONTENT	False	185363.714829
Kryo	serialize_compatible	directBuffer	MEDIA_CONTENT	True	142836.961878
Kryo	serialize_compatible	directBuffer	STRUCT	False	106695.800245
Kryo	serialize_compatible	directBuffer	STRUCT	True	106458.212005
Kryo	serialize_compatible	directBuffer	STRUCT2	False	92130.672361
Kryo	serialize_compatible	directBuffer	STRUCT2	True	88989.724768
Protostuff	serialize	array	SAMPLE	False	663272.710783
Protostuff	serialize	array	MEDIA_CONTENT	False	780618.761219
Protostuff	serialize	array	STRUCT	False	330975.350403
Protostuff	serialize	array	STRUCT2	False	324563.440433
Protostuff	serialize	directBuffer	SAMPLE	False	693641.589806
Protostuff	serialize	directBuffer	MEDIA_CONTENT	False	805941.345157
Protostuff	serialize	directBuffer	STRUCT	False	340262.650047
Protostuff	serialize	directBuffer	STRUCT2	False	325093.716261
Fst	deserialize	array	SAMPLE	False	473409.796491
Fst	deserialize	array	SAMPLE	True	428315.502365
Fst	deserialize	array	MEDIA_CONTENT	False	363455.785182
Fst	deserialize	array	MEDIA_CONTENT	True	304371.728638
Fst	deserialize	array	STRUCT	False	357887.235311
Fst	deserialize	array	STRUCT	True	353480.554035
Fst	deserialize	array	STRUCT2	False	280131.091068
Fst	deserialize	array	STRUCT2	True	260649.308016
Fst	deserialize	directBuffer	SAMPLE	False	441027.550809
Fst	deserialize	directBuffer	SAMPLE	True	420523.770904
Fst	deserialize	directBuffer	MEDIA_CONTENT	False	311691.658687
Fst	deserialize	directBuffer	MEDIA_CONTENT	True	251820.171513
Fst	deserialize	directBuffer	STRUCT	False	352441.597147
Fst	deserialize	directBuffer	STRUCT	True	334574.303484
Fst	deserialize	directBuffer	STRUCT2	False	262519.85881
Fst	deserialize	directBuffer	STRUCT2	True	234973.637096
Fury	deserialize	array	SAMPLE	False	2069988.624415
Fury	deserialize	array	SAMPLE	True	1797942.442313
Fury	deserialize	array	MEDIA_CONTENT	False	2054066.903469
Fury	deserialize	array	MEDIA_CONTENT	True	1507767.206603
Fury	deserialize	array	STRUCT	False	4595230.434552
Fury	deserialize	array	STRUCT	True	4634753.596131
Fury	deserialize	array	STRUCT2	False	1126298.35955
Fury	deserialize	array	STRUCT2	True	1046649.083082
Fury	deserialize	directBuffer	SAMPLE	False	2429791.078395
Fury	deserialize	directBuffer	SAMPLE	True	1958815.397807
Fury	deserialize	directBuffer	MEDIA_CONTENT	False	1502746.028159
Fury	deserialize	directBuffer	MEDIA_CONTENT	True	1290593.975753
Fury	deserialize	directBuffer	STRUCT	False	5012002.859236
Fury	deserialize	directBuffer	STRUCT	True	4864329.316938
Fury	deserialize	directBuffer	STRUCT2	False	1117586.457565
Fury	deserialize	directBuffer	STRUCT2	True	1018277.848128
Fury	deserialize_compatible	array	SAMPLE	False	2496046.895861
Fury	deserialize_compatible	array	SAMPLE	True	1834139.395757
Fury	deserialize_compatible	array	MEDIA_CONTENT	False	1441671.70632
Fury	deserialize_compatible	array	MEDIA_CONTENT	True	1121136.039627
Fury	deserialize_compatible	array	STRUCT	False	2110335.039275
Fury	deserialize_compatible	array	STRUCT	True	2135681.982674
Fury	deserialize_compatible	array	STRUCT2	False	849507.176263
Fury	deserialize_compatible	array	STRUCT2	True	815120.319155
Fury	deserialize_compatible	directBuffer	SAMPLE	False	2308111.633661
Fury	deserialize_compatible	directBuffer	SAMPLE	True	1820490.585648
Fury	deserialize_compatible	directBuffer	MEDIA_CONTENT	False	1256034.732514
Fury	deserialize_compatible	directBuffer	MEDIA_CONTENT	True	1054942.751816
Fury	deserialize_compatible	directBuffer	STRUCT	False	1596464.248141
Fury	deserialize_compatible	directBuffer	STRUCT	True	1684681.074242
Fury	deserialize_compatible	directBuffer	STRUCT2	False	784036.589363
Fury	deserialize_compatible	directBuffer	STRUCT2	True	782679.662083
Furymetashared	deserialize_compatible	array	SAMPLE	False	2485564.396196
Furymetashared	deserialize_compatible	array	SAMPLE	True	2002938.794909
Furymetashared	deserialize_compatible	array	MEDIA_CONTENT	False	2479742.810882
Furymetashared	deserialize_compatible	array	MEDIA_CONTENT	True	1623938.202345
Furymetashared	deserialize_compatible	array	STRUCT	False	4978833.206806
Furymetashared	deserialize_compatible	array	STRUCT	True	4807963.88252
Furymetashared	deserialize_compatible	array	STRUCT2	False	1201998.142474
Furymetashared	deserialize_compatible	array	STRUCT2	True	1058423.614156
Furymetashared	deserialize_compatible	directBuffer	SAMPLE	False	2489261.533644
Furymetashared	deserialize_compatible	directBuffer	SAMPLE	True	1927548.827586
Furymetashared	deserialize_compatible	directBuffer	MEDIA_CONTENT	False	1718098.363961
Furymetashared	deserialize_compatible	directBuffer	MEDIA_CONTENT	True	1333345.536684
Furymetashared	deserialize_compatible	directBuffer	STRUCT	False	5149070.65783
Furymetashared	deserialize_compatible	directBuffer	STRUCT	True	5137500.621288
Furymetashared	deserialize_compatible	directBuffer	STRUCT2	False	1131212.586953
Furymetashared	deserialize_compatible	directBuffer	STRUCT2	True	1089162.408165
Hession	deserialize	array	SAMPLE	False	119471.518388
Hession	deserialize	array	SAMPLE	True	121106.002978
Hession	deserialize	array	MEDIA_CONTENT	False	118156.072484
Hession	deserialize	array	MEDIA_CONTENT	True	120016.594171
Hession	deserialize	array	STRUCT	False	84709.108821
Hession	deserialize	array	STRUCT	True	91050.370244
Hession	deserialize	array	STRUCT2	False	69758.767783
Hession	deserialize	array	STRUCT2	True	68616.029248
Hession	deserialize	directBuffer	SAMPLE	False	117806.916589
Hession	deserialize	directBuffer	SAMPLE	True	121940.783597
Hession	deserialize	directBuffer	MEDIA_CONTENT	False	111067.942626
Hession	deserialize	directBuffer	MEDIA_CONTENT	True	121820.82126
Hession	deserialize	directBuffer	STRUCT	False	91151.633583
Hession	deserialize	directBuffer	STRUCT	True	91037.205901
Hession	deserialize	directBuffer	STRUCT2	False	66866.108653
Hession	deserialize	directBuffer	STRUCT2	True	65338.345185
Hession	deserialize_compatible	array	SAMPLE	False	121898.105768
Hession	deserialize_compatible	array	SAMPLE	True	121297.485903
Hession	deserialize_compatible	array	MEDIA_CONTENT	False	121619.090797
Hession	deserialize_compatible	array	MEDIA_CONTENT	True	119994.10405
Hession	deserialize_compatible	array	STRUCT	False	88617.486795
Hession	deserialize_compatible	array	STRUCT	True	90206.654212
Hession	deserialize_compatible	array	STRUCT2	False	63703.763814
Hession	deserialize_compatible	array	STRUCT2	True	69521.573119
Hession	deserialize_compatible	directBuffer	SAMPLE	False	124044.417439
Hession	deserialize_compatible	directBuffer	SAMPLE	True	120276.449497
Hession	deserialize_compatible	directBuffer	MEDIA_CONTENT	False	107594.47489
Hession	deserialize_compatible	directBuffer	MEDIA_CONTENT	True	116531.023438
Hession	deserialize_compatible	directBuffer	STRUCT	False	89580.561575
Hession	deserialize_compatible	directBuffer	STRUCT	True	84407.472531
Hession	deserialize_compatible	directBuffer	STRUCT2	False	69342.030965
Hession	deserialize_compatible	directBuffer	STRUCT2	True	68542.055543
Jdk	deserialize	array	SAMPLE	False	29309.573998
Jdk	deserialize	array	SAMPLE	True	27466.003923
Jdk	deserialize	array	MEDIA_CONTENT	False	38536.250402
Jdk	deserialize	array	MEDIA_CONTENT	True	38957.19109
Jdk	deserialize	array	STRUCT	False	29603.066599
Jdk	deserialize	array	STRUCT	True	29727.744196
Jdk	deserialize	array	STRUCT2	False	14888.805111
Jdk	deserialize	array	STRUCT2	True	14034.100664
Jdk	deserialize	directBuffer	SAMPLE	False	28128.457935
Jdk	deserialize	directBuffer	SAMPLE	True	28241.014735
Jdk	deserialize	directBuffer	MEDIA_CONTENT	False	40512.632076
Jdk	deserialize	directBuffer	MEDIA_CONTENT	True	37030.594632
Jdk	deserialize	directBuffer	STRUCT	False	28717.004518
Jdk	deserialize	directBuffer	STRUCT	True	29549.998286
Jdk	deserialize	directBuffer	STRUCT2	False	14652.043788
Jdk	deserialize	directBuffer	STRUCT2	True	14425.886048
Kryo	deserialize	array	SAMPLE	False	979173.981159
Kryo	deserialize	array	SAMPLE	True	716438.884369
Kryo	deserialize	array	MEDIA_CONTENT	False	577631.234369
Kryo	deserialize	array	MEDIA_CONTENT	True	365530.417232
Kryo	deserialize	array	STRUCT	False	607750.343557
Kryo	deserialize	array	STRUCT	True	552802.247807
Kryo	deserialize	array	STRUCT2	False	275984.042401
Kryo	deserialize	array	STRUCT2	True	242710.554833
Kryo	deserialize	directBuffer	SAMPLE	False	983538.936801
Kryo	deserialize	directBuffer	SAMPLE	True	762889.302732
Kryo	deserialize	directBuffer	MEDIA_CONTENT	False	389473.174523
Kryo	deserialize	directBuffer	MEDIA_CONTENT	True	306995.240799
Kryo	deserialize	directBuffer	STRUCT	False	910534.169114
Kryo	deserialize	directBuffer	STRUCT	True	914404.107564
Kryo	deserialize	directBuffer	STRUCT2	False	319247.256793
Kryo	deserialize	directBuffer	STRUCT2	True	249105.828416
Kryo	deserialize_compatible	array	SAMPLE	False	255086.928308
Kryo	deserialize_compatible	array	SAMPLE	True	238811.99551
Kryo	deserialize_compatible	array	MEDIA_CONTENT	False	180882.860363
Kryo	deserialize_compatible	array	MEDIA_CONTENT	True	154311.21154
Kryo	deserialize_compatible	array	STRUCT	False	78771.635309
Kryo	deserialize_compatible	array	STRUCT	True	72805.937649
Kryo	deserialize_compatible	array	STRUCT2	False	60602.285743
Kryo	deserialize_compatible	array	STRUCT2	True	62729.908347
Kryo	deserialize_compatible	directBuffer	SAMPLE	False	201993.78789
Kryo	deserialize_compatible	directBuffer	SAMPLE	True	174534.71087
Kryo	deserialize_compatible	directBuffer	MEDIA_CONTENT	False	134485.1603
Kryo	deserialize_compatible	directBuffer	MEDIA_CONTENT	True	119311.787329
Kryo	deserialize_compatible	directBuffer	STRUCT	False	58574.904245
Kryo	deserialize_compatible	directBuffer	STRUCT	True	60685.320299
Kryo	deserialize_compatible	directBuffer	STRUCT2	False	54637.329134
Kryo	deserialize_compatible	directBuffer	STRUCT2	True	51761.569591
Protostuff	deserialize	array	SAMPLE	False	619338.385412
Protostuff	deserialize	array	MEDIA_CONTENT	False	951662.019963
Protostuff	deserialize	array	STRUCT	False	517381.168594
Protostuff	deserialize	array	STRUCT2	False	416212.973861
Protostuff	deserialize	directBuffer	SAMPLE	False	624804.978534
Protostuff	deserialize	directBuffer	MEDIA_CONTENT	False	964664.641598
Protostuff	deserialize	directBuffer	STRUCT	False	538924.947147
Protostuff	deserialize	directBuffer	STRUCT2	False	425523.315814

Java Zero-copy

Lib	Benchmark	array_size	bufferType	dataType	Tps
Fst	deserialize	200	array	PRIMITIVE_ARRAY	219333.990504
Fst	deserialize	200	array	BUFFER	657754.887247
Fst	deserialize	200	directBuffer	PRIMITIVE_ARRAY	179604.045774
Fst	deserialize	200	directBuffer	BUFFER	598421.278941
Fst	deserialize	1000	array	PRIMITIVE_ARRAY	53100.903684
Fst	deserialize	1000	array	BUFFER	424147.154601
Fst	deserialize	1000	directBuffer	PRIMITIVE_ARRAY	38572.001768
Fst	deserialize	1000	directBuffer	BUFFER	298929.116572
Fst	deserialize	5000	array	PRIMITIVE_ARRAY	10672.872798
Fst	deserialize	5000	array	BUFFER	136934.604328
Fst	deserialize	5000	directBuffer	PRIMITIVE_ARRAY	8561.694533
Fst	deserialize	5000	directBuffer	BUFFER	77950.612503
Fst	serialize	200	array	PRIMITIVE_ARRAY	313986.053417
Fst	serialize	200	array	BUFFER	2400193.240466
Fst	serialize	200	directBuffer	PRIMITIVE_ARRAY	294132.218623
Fst	serialize	200	directBuffer	BUFFER	2482550.111756
Fst	serialize	1000	array	PRIMITIVE_ARRAY	67209.107012
Fst	serialize	1000	array	BUFFER	1805557.47781
Fst	serialize	1000	directBuffer	PRIMITIVE_ARRAY	66108.014324
Fst	serialize	1000	directBuffer	BUFFER	1644789.42701
Fst	serialize	5000	array	PRIMITIVE_ARRAY	14997.400124
Fst	serialize	5000	array	BUFFER	811029.402136
Fst	serialize	5000	directBuffer	PRIMITIVE_ARRAY	15000.378818
Fst	serialize	5000	directBuffer	BUFFER	477148.54085
Fury	deserialize	200	array	PRIMITIVE_ARRAY	986136.067809
Fury	deserialize	200	array	BUFFER	3302149.383135
Fury	deserialize	200	directBuffer	PRIMITIVE_ARRAY	991807.969328
Fury	deserialize	200	directBuffer	BUFFER	3113115.471758
Fury	deserialize	1000	array	PRIMITIVE_ARRAY	205671.992736
Fury	deserialize	1000	array	BUFFER	2831942.848999
Fury	deserialize	1000	directBuffer	PRIMITIVE_ARRAY	202475.242341
Fury	deserialize	1000	directBuffer	BUFFER	3397690.327371
Fury	deserialize	5000	array	PRIMITIVE_ARRAY	40312.590172
Fury	deserialize	5000	array	BUFFER	3296658.120035
Fury	deserialize	5000	directBuffer	PRIMITIVE_ARRAY	40413.743717
Fury	deserialize	5000	directBuffer	BUFFER	3284441.570594
Fury	serialize	200	array	PRIMITIVE_ARRAY	8297232.942927
Fury	serialize	200	array	BUFFER	5123572.914045
Fury	serialize	200	directBuffer	PRIMITIVE_ARRAY	8335248.350301
Fury	serialize	200	directBuffer	BUFFER	5400346.890126
Fury	serialize	1000	array	PRIMITIVE_ARRAY	8772856.921028
Fury	serialize	1000	array	BUFFER	4979590.929127
Fury	serialize	1000	directBuffer	PRIMITIVE_ARRAY	8207563.785251
Fury	serialize	1000	directBuffer	BUFFER	5376191.775007
Fury	serialize	5000	array	PRIMITIVE_ARRAY	8027439.580246
Fury	serialize	5000	array	BUFFER	5018916.32477
Fury	serialize	5000	directBuffer	PRIMITIVE_ARRAY	7695981.988316
Fury	serialize	5000	directBuffer	BUFFER	5330897.68296
Kryo	deserialize	200	array	PRIMITIVE_ARRAY	146675.360652
Kryo	deserialize	200	array	BUFFER	1296284.78772
Kryo	deserialize	200	directBuffer	PRIMITIVE_ARRAY	518713.299424
Kryo	deserialize	200	directBuffer	BUFFER	1004844.498712
Kryo	deserialize	1000	array	PRIMITIVE_ARRAY	30409.835023
Kryo	deserialize	1000	array	BUFFER	721266.54113
Kryo	deserialize	1000	directBuffer	PRIMITIVE_ARRAY	112132.004609
Kryo	deserialize	1000	directBuffer	BUFFER	592972.713203
Kryo	deserialize	5000	array	PRIMITIVE_ARRAY	6124.351248
Kryo	deserialize	5000	array	BUFFER	147251.846111
Kryo	deserialize	5000	directBuffer	PRIMITIVE_ARRAY	21826.04041
Kryo	deserialize	5000	directBuffer	BUFFER	148614.476829
Kryo	serialize	200	array	PRIMITIVE_ARRAY	147342.606262
Kryo	serialize	200	array	BUFFER	1985187.977633
Kryo	serialize	200	directBuffer	PRIMITIVE_ARRAY	972683.763633
Kryo	serialize	200	directBuffer	BUFFER	1739454.51977
Kryo	serialize	1000	array	PRIMITIVE_ARRAY	31395.721514
Kryo	serialize	1000	array	BUFFER	1616159.67123
Kryo	serialize	1000	directBuffer	PRIMITIVE_ARRAY	209183.090868
Kryo	serialize	1000	directBuffer	BUFFER	1377272.56851
Kryo	serialize	5000	array	PRIMITIVE_ARRAY	6248.006967
Kryo	serialize	5000	array	BUFFER	711287.533377
Kryo	serialize	5000	directBuffer	PRIMITIVE_ARRAY	43565.678616
Kryo	serialize	5000	directBuffer	BUFFER	707092.956534