node

Slint-node (Beta)

Slint is a UI toolkit that supports different programming languages. Slint-node is the integration with node.

The complete Node documentation can be viewed online at https://slint-ui.com/docs/node/. To get started you can use the Walk-through tutorial. We also have a Getting Started Template repository with the code of a minimal application using Slint that can be used as a starting point to your program.

Warning: Beta Slint-node is still in the early stages of development: APIs will change and important features are still being developed.

Installing Slint

Slint is available via NPM, so you can install by running the following command:

npm install slint-ui

Dependencies

You need to install the following components:

• Node.js (v16. Newer versions currently not supported: #961)
• npm
• Rust compiler (1.66 or newer)

You will also need a few more dependencies, see https://github.com/slint-ui/slint/blob/master/docs/building.md#prerequisites

Using Slint

To initialize the API, you first need to import the slint-ui module in our code:

let slint = require("slint-ui");

This step also installs a hook in NodeJS that allows you to import .slint files directly:

let ui = require("../ui/main.slint");

Combining these two steps leads us to the obligatory "Hello World" example:

require("slint-ui");
let ui = require("../ui/main.slint");
let main = new ui.Main();
main.run();

See /examples/todo/node for a full example.

API Overview

Instantiating a component

The exported component is exposed as a type constructor. The type constructor takes as parameter an object which allow to initialize the value of public properties or callbacks.

require("slint-ui");
// In this example, the main.slint file exports a module which
// has a counter property and a clicked callback
let ui = require("ui/main.slint");
let component = new ui.MainWindow({
    counter: 42,
    clicked: function() { console.log("hello"); }
});

Accessing a property

Properties are exposed as properties on the component instance

component.counter = 42;
console.log(component.counter);

Callbacks

The callbacks are also exposed as property that have a setHandler function, and that can can be called.

// connect to a callback
component.clicked.setHandler(function() { console.log("hello"); })
// emit a callback
component.clicked();

Type Mappings

.slint Type	JavaScript Type	Notes
int	Number
float	Number
string	String
color	String	Colors are represented as strings in the form "#rrggbbaa". When setting a color property, any CSS compliant color is accepted as a string.
length	Number
physical_length	Number
duration	Number	The number of milliseconds
angle	Number	The value in degrees
structure	Object	Structures are mapped to JavaScrip objects with structure fields mapped to properties.
array	Array or Model Object

Models

For property of array type, they can either be set using an array. In that case, getting the property also return an array. If the array was set within the .slint file, the array can be obtained

component.model = [1, 2, 3];
// component.model.push(4); // does not work, because it operate on a copy
// but re-assigning works
component.model = component.model.concat(4);

Another option is to set a model object. A model object has the following function:

• rowCount(): returns the number of element in the model.
• rowData(index): return the row at the given index
• setRowData(index, data): called when the model need to be changed. this.notify.rowDataChanged must be called if successful.

When such an object is set to a model property, it gets a new notify object with the following function

• rowDataChanged(index): notify the view that the row was changed.
• rowAdded(index, count): notify the view that rows were added.
• rowRemoved(index, count): notify the view that a row were removed.
• reset(): notify the view that everything may have changed.

As an example, here is the implementation of the ArrayModel (which is available as slint.ArrayModel)

let array = [1, 2, 3];
let model = {
    rowCount() { return a.length; },
    rowData(row) { return a[row]; },
    setRowData(row, data) { a[row] = data; this.notify.rowDataChanged(row); },
    push() {
        let size = a.length;
        Array.prototype.push.apply(a, arguments);
        this.notify.rowAdded(size, arguments.length);
    },
    remove(index, size) {
        let r = a.splice(index, size);
        this.notify.rowRemoved(size, arguments.length);
    },
};
component.model = model;
model.push(4); // this works
// does NOT work, getting the model does not return the right object
// component.model.push(5);