diff --git a/core/state_prefetcher.go b/core/state_prefetcher.go
index fcd680a19..04d0b9716 100644
--- a/core/state_prefetcher.go
+++ b/core/state_prefetcher.go
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ func (p *statePrefetcher) Prefetch(block *types.Block, statedb *state.StateDB, c
 		header       = block.Header()
 		gaspool      = new(GasPool).AddGas(block.GasLimit())
 		blockContext = NewCVMBlockContext(header, p.bc, nil)
-		cvm          = vm.NewCVM(blockContext, vm.TxContext{}, statedb, p.config, cfg)
+		cvm          = vm.NewCVM(blockContext, statedb, p.config, cfg)
 		signer       = types.MakeSigner(p.config, header.Number, header.Time)
 		quotaPool    = NewQuotaPool(header.Quota)
 	)
diff --git a/core/state_processor.go b/core/state_processor.go
index abc379696..89b3c29e1 100644
--- a/core/state_processor.go
+++ b/core/state_processor.go
@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ func (p *StateProcessor) Process(block *types.Block, statedb *state.StateDB, cfg
 	//}
 	var (
 		blockContext = NewCVMBlockContext(header, p.bc, nil)
-		vmenv        = vm.NewCVM(blockContext, vm.TxContext{}, statedb, p.config, cfg)
+		vmenv        = vm.NewCVM(blockContext, statedb, p.config, cfg)
 		signer       = types.MakeSigner(p.config, header.Number, header.Time)
 	)
 	// Iterate over and process the individual transactions
@@ -166,8 +166,6 @@ func ApplyTransaction(config *params.ChainConfig, bc ChainContext, author *commo
 		return nil, err
 	}
 	// Create a new context to be used in the CVM environment
-	blockContext := NewCVMBlockContext(header, bc, author)
-	txContext := NewCVMTxContext(msg)
-	vmenv := vm.NewCVM(blockContext, txContext, statedb, config, cfg)
+	vmenv := vm.NewCVM(NewCVMBlockContext(header, bc, author), statedb, config, cfg)
 	return applyTransaction(msg, config, gp, qp, statedb, header, header.Number, header.Hash(), tx, usedGas, vmenv)
 }
diff --git a/core/state_transition.go b/core/state_transition.go
index 668b30b6a..2e84a873b 100644
--- a/core/state_transition.go
+++ b/core/state_transition.go
@@ -193,7 +193,8 @@ func NewStateTransition(cvm *vm.CVM, msg *Message, gp *GasPool, qp *QuotaPool) *
 // indicates a core error meaning that the message would always fail for that particular
 // state and would never be accepted within a block.
 func ApplyMessage(cvm *vm.CVM, msg *Message, gp *GasPool, qp *QuotaPool) (*ExecutionResult, error) {
-	return NewStateTransition(cvm, msg, gp, qp).TransitionDb()
+	cvm.SetTxContext(NewCVMTxContext(msg))
+	return NewStateTransition(cvm, msg, gp, qp).execute()
 }
 
 // to returns the recipient of the message.
@@ -291,10 +292,10 @@ func (st *StateTransition) TorrentSync(meta common.Address, dir string, errCh ch
 		return
 	}
 }*/
-// TransitionDb will transition the state by applying the current message and
+// execute will transition the state by applying the current message and
 // returning the result including the used gas. It returns an error if failed.
 // An error indicates a consensus issue.
-func (st *StateTransition) TransitionDb() (*ExecutionResult, error) {
+func (st *StateTransition) execute() (*ExecutionResult, error) {
 	if err := st.preCheck(); err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
diff --git a/core/vm/cvm.go b/core/vm/cvm.go
index 9cead484f..40994bcb1 100644
--- a/core/vm/cvm.go
+++ b/core/vm/cvm.go
@@ -127,11 +127,10 @@ type CVM struct {
 
 // NewCVM returns a new CVM. The returned CVM is not thread safe and should
 // only ever be used *once*.
-func NewCVM(blockCtx BlockContext, txCtx TxContext, statedb StateDB, chainConfig *params.ChainConfig, vmConfig Config) *CVM {
+func NewCVM(blockCtx BlockContext, statedb StateDB, chainConfig *params.ChainConfig, vmConfig Config) *CVM {
 
 	cvm := &CVM{
 		Context:     blockCtx,
-		TxContext:   txCtx,
 		StateDB:     statedb,
 		vmConfig:    vmConfig,
 		chainConfig: chainConfig,
@@ -151,6 +150,10 @@ func (cvm *CVM) Reset(txCtx TxContext, statedb StateDB) {
 	cvm.StateDB = statedb
 }
 
+func (cvm *CVM) SetTxContext(txCtx TxContext) {
+	cvm.TxContext = txCtx
+}
+
 // Cancel cancels any running CVM operation. This may be called concurrently and
 // it's safe to be called multiple times.
 func (cvm *CVM) Cancel() {
diff --git a/core/vm/gas_table_test.go b/core/vm/gas_table_test.go
index a219919ea..baa3efb0a 100644
--- a/core/vm/gas_table_test.go
+++ b/core/vm/gas_table_test.go
@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ func TestEIP2200(t *testing.T) {
 			CanTransfer: func(StateDB, common.Address, *big.Int) bool { return true },
 			Transfer:    func(StateDB, common.Address, common.Address, *big.Int) {},
 		}
-		vmenv := NewCVM(vmctx, TxContext{}, statedb, params.AllCuckooProtocolChanges, Config{ExtraEips: []int{2200}})
+		vmenv := NewCVM(vmctx, statedb, params.AllCuckooProtocolChanges, Config{ExtraEips: []int{2200}})
 
 		_, gas, _, err := vmenv.Call(AccountRef(common.Address{}), address, nil, tt.gaspool, new(big.Int))
 		if !errors.Is(err, tt.failure) {
diff --git a/core/vm/instructions_test.go b/core/vm/instructions_test.go
index e86a2e533..fd74a27d8 100644
--- a/core/vm/instructions_test.go
+++ b/core/vm/instructions_test.go
@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ func init() {
 func testTwoOperandOp(t *testing.T, tests []TwoOperandTestcase, opFn executionFunc, name string) {
 
 	var (
-		env            = NewCVM(BlockContext{}, TxContext{}, nil, params.TestChainConfig, Config{})
+		env            = NewCVM(BlockContext{}, nil, params.TestChainConfig, Config{})
 		stack          = newstack()
 		pc             = uint64(0)
 		cvmInterpreter = env.interpreter
@@ -191,7 +191,7 @@ func TestSAR(t *testing.T) {
 
 func TestAddMod(t *testing.T) {
 	var (
-		env            = NewCVM(BlockContext{}, TxContext{}, nil, params.TestChainConfig, Config{})
+		env            = NewCVM(BlockContext{}, nil, params.TestChainConfig, Config{})
 		stack          = newstack()
 		cvmInterpreter = NewCVMInterpreter(env)
 		pc             = uint64(0)
@@ -230,7 +230,7 @@ func TestAddMod(t *testing.T) {
 // getResult is a convenience function to generate the expected values
 func getResult(args []*twoOperandParams, opFn executionFunc) []TwoOperandTestcase {
 	var (
-		env         = NewCVM(BlockContext{}, TxContext{}, nil, params.TestChainConfig, Config{})
+		env         = NewCVM(BlockContext{}, nil, params.TestChainConfig, Config{})
 		stack       = newstack()
 		pc          = uint64(0)
 		interpreter = env.interpreter
@@ -280,7 +280,7 @@ func TestJsonTestcases(t *testing.T) {
 
 func opBenchmark(bench *testing.B, op executionFunc, args ...string) {
 	var (
-		env            = NewCVM(BlockContext{}, TxContext{}, nil, params.TestChainConfig, Config{})
+		env            = NewCVM(BlockContext{}, nil, params.TestChainConfig, Config{})
 		stack          = newstack()
 		cvmInterpreter = NewCVMInterpreter(env)
 	)
@@ -514,7 +514,7 @@ func BenchmarkOpIsZero(b *testing.B) {
 
 func TestOpMstore(t *testing.T) {
 	var (
-		env            = NewCVM(BlockContext{}, TxContext{}, nil, params.TestChainConfig, Config{})
+		env            = NewCVM(BlockContext{}, nil, params.TestChainConfig, Config{})
 		stack          = newstack()
 		mem            = NewMemory()
 		cvmInterpreter = NewCVMInterpreter(env)
@@ -538,7 +538,7 @@ func TestOpMstore(t *testing.T) {
 
 func BenchmarkOpMstore(bench *testing.B) {
 	var (
-		env            = NewCVM(BlockContext{}, TxContext{}, nil, params.TestChainConfig, Config{})
+		env            = NewCVM(BlockContext{}, nil, params.TestChainConfig, Config{})
 		stack          = newstack()
 		mem            = NewMemory()
 		cvmInterpreter = NewCVMInterpreter(env)
@@ -559,7 +559,7 @@ func BenchmarkOpMstore(bench *testing.B) {
 
 func BenchmarkOpSHA3(bench *testing.B) {
 	var (
-		env            = NewCVM(BlockContext{}, TxContext{}, nil, params.TestChainConfig, Config{})
+		env            = NewCVM(BlockContext{}, nil, params.TestChainConfig, Config{})
 		stack          = newstack()
 		mem            = NewMemory()
 		cvmInterpreter = NewCVMInterpreter(env)
diff --git a/core/vm/runtime/env.go b/core/vm/runtime/env.go
index 6e9ffa0fb..46eb96321 100644
--- a/core/vm/runtime/env.go
+++ b/core/vm/runtime/env.go
@@ -22,10 +22,6 @@ import (
 )
 
 func NewEnv(cfg *Config) *vm.CVM {
-	txContext := vm.TxContext{
-		Origin:   cfg.Origin,
-		GasPrice: cfg.GasPrice,
-	}
 	blockContext := vm.BlockContext{
 		CanTransfer: core.CanTransfer,
 		Transfer:    core.Transfer,
@@ -38,5 +34,5 @@ func NewEnv(cfg *Config) *vm.CVM {
 		Random:      cfg.Random,
 	}
 
-	return vm.NewCVM(blockContext, txContext, cfg.State, cfg.ChainConfig, cfg.CVMConfig)
+	return vm.NewCVM(blockContext, cfg.State, cfg.ChainConfig, cfg.CVMConfig)
 }
diff --git a/ctxc/api.go b/ctxc/api.go
index 04f006271..7e46bf607 100644
--- a/ctxc/api.go
+++ b/ctxc/api.go
@@ -416,13 +416,12 @@ func (api *PrivateDebugAPI) computeTxEnv(blockHash common.Hash, txIndex int, ree
 	for idx, tx := range block.Transactions() {
 		// Assemble the transaction call message and return if the requested offset
 		msg, _ := core.TransactionToMessage(tx, signer)
-		txContext := core.NewCVMTxContext(msg)
 		context := core.NewCVMBlockContext(block.Header(), api.ctxc.blockchain, nil)
 		if idx == txIndex {
 			return msg, context, statedb, nil
 		}
 		// Not yet the searched for transaction, execute on top of the current state
-		vmenv := vm.NewCVM(context, txContext, statedb, api.config, vm.Config{})
+		vmenv := vm.NewCVM(context, statedb, api.config, vm.Config{})
 		if _, err := core.ApplyMessage(vmenv, msg, new(core.GasPool).AddGas(tx.Gas()), new(core.QuotaPool).AddQuota(math.MaxUint64)); err != nil {
 			return nil, vm.BlockContext{}, nil, fmt.Errorf("tx %x failed: %v", tx.Hash(), err)
 		}
diff --git a/ctxc/api_backend.go b/ctxc/api_backend.go
index 3779d4aff..1e72cbd29 100644
--- a/ctxc/api_backend.go
+++ b/ctxc/api_backend.go
@@ -232,9 +232,8 @@ func (b *CortexAPIBackend) GetTd(ctx context.Context, blockHash common.Hash) *bi
 
 func (b *CortexAPIBackend) GetCVM(ctx context.Context, msg *core.Message, state *state.StateDB, header *types.Header, vmCfg vm.Config) *vm.CVM {
 
-	txContext := core.NewCVMTxContext(msg)
 	context := core.NewCVMBlockContext(header, b.ctxc.BlockChain(), nil)
-	return vm.NewCVM(context, txContext, state, b.ctxc.chainConfig, vmCfg)
+	return vm.NewCVM(context, state, b.ctxc.chainConfig, vmCfg)
 }
 
 func (b *CortexAPIBackend) SubscribeRemovedLogsEvent(ch chan<- core.RemovedLogsEvent) event.Subscription {
diff --git a/ctxc/state_accessor.go b/ctxc/state_accessor.go
index 251a83cee..3411aba19 100644
--- a/ctxc/state_accessor.go
+++ b/ctxc/state_accessor.go
@@ -206,13 +206,12 @@ func (ctxc *Cortex) stateAtTransaction(block *types.Block, txIndex int, reexec u
 	for idx, tx := range block.Transactions() {
 		// Assemble the transaction call message and return if the requested offset
 		msg, _ := core.TransactionToMessage(tx, signer)
-		txContext := core.NewCVMTxContext(msg)
 		context := core.NewCVMBlockContext(block.Header(), ctxc.blockchain, nil)
 		if idx == txIndex {
 			return msg, context, statedb, release, nil
 		}
 		// Not yet the searched for transaction, execute on top of the current state
-		vmenv := vm.NewCVM(context, txContext, statedb, ctxc.blockchain.Config(), vm.Config{})
+		vmenv := vm.NewCVM(context, statedb, ctxc.blockchain.Config(), vm.Config{})
 		statedb.SetTxContext(tx.Hash(), idx)
 		if _, err := core.ApplyMessage(vmenv, msg, new(core.GasPool).AddGas(tx.Gas()), new(core.QuotaPool).AddQuota(block.Quota())); err != nil {
 			return nil, vm.BlockContext{}, nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("transaction %#x failed: %v", tx.Hash(), err)
diff --git a/ctxc/tracers/api.go b/ctxc/tracers/api.go
index 9502c342c..2d02d59e4 100644
--- a/ctxc/tracers/api.go
+++ b/ctxc/tracers/api.go
@@ -561,9 +561,8 @@ func (api *API) IntermediateRoots(ctx context.Context, hash common.Hash, config
 	)
 	for i, tx := range block.Transactions() {
 		var (
-			msg, _    = core.TransactionToMessage(tx, signer)
-			txContext = core.NewCVMTxContext(msg)
-			vmenv     = vm.NewCVM(vmctx, txContext, statedb, chainConfig, vm.Config{})
+			msg, _ = core.TransactionToMessage(tx, signer)
+			vmenv  = vm.NewCVM(vmctx, statedb, chainConfig, vm.Config{})
 		)
 		statedb.SetTxContext(tx.Hash(), i)
 		if _, err := core.ApplyMessage(vmenv, msg, new(core.GasPool).AddGas(msg.GasLimit), new(core.QuotaPool).AddQuota(block.Quota())); err != nil {
@@ -661,7 +660,7 @@ func (api *API) traceBlock(ctx context.Context, block *types.Block, config *Trac
 		// Generate the next state snapshot fast without tracing
 		msg, _ := core.TransactionToMessage(tx, signer)
 		statedb.SetTxContext(tx.Hash(), i)
-		vmenv := vm.NewCVM(blockCtx, core.NewCVMTxContext(msg), statedb, api.backend.ChainConfig(), vm.Config{})
+		vmenv := vm.NewCVM(blockCtx, statedb, api.backend.ChainConfig(), vm.Config{})
 		if _, err := core.ApplyMessage(vmenv, msg, new(core.GasPool).AddGas(msg.GasLimit), new(core.QuotaPool).AddQuota(block.Quota())); err != nil {
 			failed = err
 			break
@@ -742,12 +741,11 @@ func (api *API) standardTraceBlockToFile(ctx context.Context, block *types.Block
 	for i, tx := range block.Transactions() {
 		// Prepare the transaction for un-traced execution
 		var (
-			msg, _    = core.TransactionToMessage(tx, signer)
-			txContext = core.NewCVMTxContext(msg)
-			vmConf    vm.Config
-			dump      *os.File
-			writer    *bufio.Writer
-			err       error
+			msg, _ = core.TransactionToMessage(tx, signer)
+			vmConf vm.Config
+			dump   *os.File
+			writer *bufio.Writer
+			err    error
 		)
 		// If the transaction needs tracing, swap out the configs
 		if tx.Hash() == txHash || txHash == (common.Hash{}) {
@@ -770,7 +768,7 @@ func (api *API) standardTraceBlockToFile(ctx context.Context, block *types.Block
 			}
 		}
 		// Execute the transaction and flush any traces to disk
-		vmenv := vm.NewCVM(vmctx, txContext, statedb, chainConfig, vmConf)
+		vmenv := vm.NewCVM(vmctx, statedb, chainConfig, vmConf)
 		statedb.SetTxContext(tx.Hash(), i)
 		_, err = core.ApplyMessage(vmenv, msg, new(core.GasPool).AddGas(msg.GasLimit), new(core.QuotaPool).AddQuota(block.Quota()))
 		if writer != nil {
@@ -912,10 +910,9 @@ func (api *API) TraceCall(ctx context.Context, args ctxcapi.CallArgs, blockNrOrH
 // be tracer dependent.
 func (api *API) traceTx(ctx context.Context, message *core.Message, txctx *Context, vmctx vm.BlockContext, statedb *state.StateDB, config *TraceConfig) (any, error) {
 	var (
-		tracer    Tracer
-		err       error
-		timeout   = defaultTraceTimeout
-		txContext = core.NewCVMTxContext(message)
+		tracer  Tracer
+		err     error
+		timeout = defaultTraceTimeout
 	)
 	if config == nil {
 		config = &TraceConfig{}
@@ -928,7 +925,7 @@ func (api *API) traceTx(ctx context.Context, message *core.Message, txctx *Conte
 			return nil, err
 		}
 	}
-	vmenv := vm.NewCVM(vmctx, txContext, statedb, api.backend.ChainConfig(), vm.Config{Tracer: tracer})
+	vmenv := vm.NewCVM(vmctx, statedb, api.backend.ChainConfig(), vm.Config{Tracer: tracer})
 	// Define a meaningful timeout of a single transaction trace
 	if config.Timeout != nil {
 		if timeout, err = time.ParseDuration(*config.Timeout); err != nil {